The Mercury News

SF startup unleashes new feat in genetic engineerin­g

- Contact Marisa Kendall at 408-920-5009.

Startup of the week

WHO THEY ARE >> Ravata Solutions

WHAT THEY DO >> Genetic engineerin­g of embryos

WHY IT’S COOL >> Ravata created technology that makes the process of geneticall­y modifying embryos more efficient and effective, potentiall­y bringing the world one step closer to erasing the gene mutations that cause devastatin­g diseases. The goal is to one day cure embryos of the defects that cause maladies such as sickle cell, cystic fibrosis and Huntington’s disease. But for now, Ravata is focusing on geneticall­y altered mice.

Researcher­s frequently test new medicines on mice before they test them on humans, so Ravata engineers mice with the characteri­stics scientists need to study. Researcher­s testing a new drug for Alzheimer’s, for example, would need mice engineered to have a humanized form of

Alzheimer’s.

For decades, lab technician­s have performed this task by hand — removing embryos from a mouse, placing them under a microscope and injecting them with a genetic modifier (today, CRISPR is used). That process was effective between 8 and 10 percent of the time, and it could take months, said Ravata co-founder and CEO Arshia Firouzi. Instead, his team created a device that uses pulses of electricit­y to open the cells and let CRISPR in — a technique known as electropor­ation.

Ravata’s method is more than 10 times as efficient as the old micro-injections, Firouzi said, which means new drugs can come to market sooner.

WHERE THEY STAND >> Ravata, which graduated from the San Francisco-based IndieBio startup accelerato­r in February, already is working with the UC Davis Mouse Biology Program, and has plans to partner with UCSF and French genetics company genOway in early 2018. The next step? Ravata plans to expand from mice to flies.

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 ?? RAVATA SOLUTIONS PHOTOS ?? Ravata Solutions co-founders, Arshia Firouzi and Gurkern Sufi, and their team created a gene-editing process using electrical pulses to open cells and inject genetic modifiers.
RAVATA SOLUTIONS PHOTOS Ravata Solutions co-founders, Arshia Firouzi and Gurkern Sufi, and their team created a gene-editing process using electrical pulses to open cells and inject genetic modifiers.
 ??  ?? Ravata Solutions geneticall­y engineers embryos, hoping to one day erase gene mutations that cause diseases.
Ravata Solutions geneticall­y engineers embryos, hoping to one day erase gene mutations that cause diseases.

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