Iran rulers seek stability with rallies
TEHRAN, IRAN » Tens of thousands of government supporters took to the streets across Iran on Wednesday as authorities tried to project a sense of stability after a week of nationwide protests sparked deadly clashes and calls for the downfall of the Islamic Republic.
Even as state television broadcast swooping helicopter shots showing support among Iran’s 80 million people for its clerically overseen government, videos emerged showing the antigovernment unrest that has swept major cities has also spread to the countryside.
The violence has killed at least 21 people and seen hundreds more arrested by authorities. Demonstrators’ videos corresponded with Associated Press reporting from outside of Iran, though individual activists aere unreachable and the protests for now appear leaderless.
The past week’s protests have been the largest since the disputed 2009 presidential election, which ended in bloodshed. While many Iranians denounce the violence that has accompanied some demonstrations, they echo the protesters’ frustration over the weak economy and official corruption.
The government “should not punish the guilty and the innocent alike,” said Mohammad Hossein Vakili, 20, a computer science student in Tehran who has struggled to find meaningful work and joined in peaceful protests.
The protests began Dec. 28 in Mashhad, Iran’s second-largest city and a bastion for hard-liners, initially focusing on Iran’s flagging economy and rising food prices. Now, they’ve morphed into demands for wholesale change in Iran’s theocratic government.
On Wednesday, state TV reported pro-government demonstrations in dozens of cities and towns, including Ahvaz, the capital of the oil-rich province of Khuzestan, the Kurdish town of Kermanshah in the country’s west and Qom, the religious capital of Shiite Islam in Iran.
All those cities have seen protests in recent days.
The pro-government crowds included women wearing the all-encompassing black chador, the occasional man in military fatigues and Shiite clerics wearing black turbans identifying them as descendants of the Prophet Muhammad. Some claimed online that government employees had been instructed to take part, something Iranian media did not discuss.
The English-language Press TV broadcast Wednesday’s pro-government rallies live, saying they sought to “protest the violence that has taken place over the last few nights in cities.” State TV said the demonstrations served as an “answer to the protests,” which it blamed on “servants of the U.S.”
The 2015 agreement, in which Iran curbed its nuclear activities in exchange for the lifting of some international sanctions, remains popular in Iran, but one of the central grievances of the protesters is that average Iranians have seen few benefits from it.
Trump tweeted Wednesday: “Such respect for the people of Iran as they try to take back their corrupt government.” He added: “You will see great support from the United States at the appropriate time!”