The Mercury News

Ethics office concerned about Trump’s business dealings

- By Jonathan O’Connell The Washington Post

WASHINGTON >> The government’s top ethics official said some of President Donald Trump’s business dealings raise “serious concerns” but that the office lacks the authority to launch an investigat­ion requested last month by congressio­nal Democrats.

More than 60 Democrats, led by Rep. David Cicilline of Rhode Island, had written to the Office of Government Ethics in May asking that the agency investigat­e reported Chinese government support of an Indonesian real estate developmen­t that will include several Trump-brand properties.

David Apol, acting director and general counsel at the ethics office, responded this week that he thought concern was warranted. But because the president is not bound by the same conflict-of-interest laws as most federal employees, he said Congress - and ultimately voters - are responsibl­e for holding the president in check.

“Under the Constituti­on, the primary authority to oversee the President’s ethics rests with Congress and ultimately, with the American people,” Apol wrote in his Monday response.

At issue is a report in the South China Morning Post saying the Chinese government is issuing $500 million in loans for the project in Jakarta, Indonesia. Days later, Trump announced his support for Chinese-backed telecommun­ications firm ZTE, a departure from his previously aggressive stance toward Chinese industry.

There is no evidence the two issues are linked. However, the Democrats raised concerns about the deal that amplify arguments being made against the president and his company, the Trump Organizati­on, in a series of court cases.

In their letter, they argued that the loan may be a violation of the Constituti­on’s emoluments clauses that forbid the president from accepting gifts or payments from foreign government­s.

The Trump administra­tion has “completely failed to address the suspicious timing between this policy reversal and the Chinese government’s loan to a Trump-backed project,” they wrote.

Language in a recently introduced appropriat­ions bill would place restrictio­ns on the use of government funds to purchase equipment produced by ZTE.

“At the outset, I agree that the informatio­n cited in your letter raises serious concerns,” Apol said. However he

“President Trump has gone beyond the legal requiremen­ts to insulate himself and his businesses from ethical issues.”

Bobby Burchfield, Washington lawyer hired as an ethic adviser for the president

said the agency had “no authority to opine on Emoluments Clause issues.” The office declined to comment further.

Neither White House or Trump Organizati­on officials returned requests for comment. Trump resigned his positions with the company upon entering office but retained his financial stake in the business, which includes office buildings, hotels and residentia­l properties in America and abroad.

This is not the first time congressio­nal Democrats have urged the ethics office to take action, and they received similar rebuffs previously. A year ago, Democrats, led by Pennsylvan­ia Sen. Robert Casey Jr., made a similar request of the ethics office, only to be told by then-director Walter Shaub Jr. that it was outside his purview.

Shaub, now working for the nonprofit Campaign Legal Center, has become a fierce critic of the president.

“Unless the Department of Justice decides to pursue this as a criminal matter, only Congress has jurisdicti­on to conduct oversight here, and the Congressio­nal majority has made clear that it’s out of the business of conducting meaningful oversight of the executive branch as long as Trump is president,” Shaub said in an email.

The Trump Organizati­on has retained an outside ethics adviser, Washington attorney Bobby Burchfield, to review new deals the company proposes to try to ensure that business partners aren’t seeking political advantage with the president and would pay a fair price in the transactio­ns. In comments published in the Texas Review of Law and Politics earlier this year, Burchfield compared Trump’s business activities to those of previous officials, including President George Washington, vice president Nelson Rockefelle­r and Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker.

“President Trump has gone beyond the legal requiremen­ts to insulate himself and his businesses from ethical issues,” Burchfield wrote.

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