The Mercury News

Winter is coming: Be prepared for costly, damaging storms

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Winter weather is difficult to predict. Use these tips to help protect your home from the costly damage winter storms can bring.

Take care of your roof

• Keep your gutters clear. This keeps ice from accumulati­ng and backing up under the shingles. • Trim trees year-round so branches don’t fall on your house. • Worn-out, missing or damaged siding and roof flashing can let water and ice into your home. Be vigilant and replace them. • If your chimney is leaning or the mortar has seen better days, get it repaired.

Prevent ice dams

• Eliminate heat sources under the roof, such as lights and heaters in the attic, that can contribute to thawing. • Keep the attic cool and ventilated to stop or slow the refreezing cycle. • Consult a roofing profession­al to remove snow or standing water before an ice dam can form. • Invest in a roof rake, a tool that allows you to stand on the ground and safely brush snow off the roof. • Avoid trying to chip any ice dams off your roof, as you could damage the roof. Ask a roof specialist for help instead. • Talk with your roof specialist about sealing the roof deck with a moisture barrier.

Prevent water damage

• Ventilate the attic and insulate the attic floor to stop warm air in the house from melting snow and ice on the roof. • Wrap exposed pipes with insulation sleeves or 2 inches of Underwrite­rs Laboratori­es (Ul)-listed heat tape. • Caulk cracks and holes in the home’s outer walls and foundation. Holes left by cable installati­on can also leave pipes exposed. • Open kitchen and bathroom cabinet doors to let warm air circulate around pipes. • Trickle water from faucets connected to pipes that run through unheated or unprotecte­d spaces. • Locate the home’s main water valve — typically in the basement or outside near the curb - so you can turn water off quickly if a pipe does burst. • If you leave the house unoccupied for an extended period, shut off the water and have a profession­al drain the system. Turn the heat down, but don’t turn it off.

Clear surfaces where you walk or drive

• Keep walkways, steps and driveways clear of snow and ice. • Treat these areas with rock salt or de-icing products. For more informatio­n on ways to protect your home, visit Usaa.com/homesafety. Safety guidelines are not intended to be all inclusive, but are provided for your considerat­ion. Please use your own judgment to determine what safety features/procedures should be used in each unique situation. USAA means United Services Automobile Associatio­n and its affiliates.

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