The Mercury News

Retirees on the move want to know: Is this the time to go big?

- By Peter G. Miller Email peter@ ctwfeature­s.com.

Q: We will retire in the coming year and expect to move from our current home in a high-cost metro area to something smaller and less expensive in an area with lower costs. That’s the plan. But would it make any sense to go larger, to get a bigger place?

A: There are substantia­l difference­s among local markets, and it may be that retirement will offer the opportunit­y to go big and at the same time wind up with lower monthly expenses.

The idea of a bigger home in retirement is relatively common. In the particular case of a move from a high-cost area to something less expensive, it might be attractive for several reasons.

First, your current home may have grown in value. Combine a mortgage balance that declines through monthly payments and a growing sale price, and the result can be a huge check at closing.

Second, a good portion of your profit from the sale of a prime residence might be exempt from federal and state income taxes. At the federal level, says the IRS, “If you have a capital gain from the sale of your main home, you may qualify to exclude up to $250,000 of that gain from your income, or up to $500,000 of that gain if you file a joint return with your spouse.”

Third, given the proceeds from the sale of your current home, you may be able to buy a replacemen­t property for cash, meaning you won’t have monthly mortgage payments.

Fourth, it may be that you will move to a state with no income tax. According to Kiplinger. com, such states include Florida, Texas, Nevada, Alaska and others. If you buy a less expensive home in a lower-cost area, you may also have additional property tax savings.

The result is that you might move from a smaller home or condo in one area to a very much larger home, which has a significan­tly lower cost. Here’s how:

After 20 years, the home with 1,800 square feet that you bought for $250,000 is now worth $799,000. Your original $225,000 mortgage has a $135,000 balance. After the mortgage payoff ($135,000) and closing costs, you walk away from settlement with a check for roughly $600,000 — an amount that for many owners is largely tax-free. Speak with a tax profession­al for details.

Next, you move to a less expensive area with no state income tax. You buy a 2,400-square-foot replacemen­t property for $300,000. You now have a bigger home, no mortgage, no state income tax and somewhere near $300,000 in the bank remaining from your home sale.

So yes, depending on your circumstan­ces and preference­s, retiring to a larger home and lower costs may be entirely possible.

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