The Mercury News

Feds urging stricter limits on gatherings

Measures would screen workers, ban activities of more than 250

- By Rick Hurd, John Woolfolk and Maggie Angst Staff writers

As health officials declared the rapidly spreading coronaviru­s infections a pandemic Wednesday, the White House recommende­d new preventive measures for Santa Clara County that would further limit public activity in an area with some of the country’s highest numbers of infections.

The measures would prohibit gatherings of more than 250 people — significan­tly stricter than the county’s current limit of more than 1,000 — instruct businesses to let employees work from home, and require them to do daily health screenings of those who come to the office.

But county officials, who have been unusually aggressive so far in their efforts to control the spread of a virus that has sickened more than 118,000 and killed more than 4,200 around the world, balked at some of the recommenda­tions. They declined to incorporat­e them into a current legal order banning large gatherings, and one official late Wednesday said the recommenda­tion for health screenings may not be feasible.

“I don’t think we understand the full economic impact yet, but I fear it will be very significan­t.”

— Matthew Mahood, president and CEO of the region’s largest chamber of commerce

The conflict came on a day when the coronaviru­s may have had its biggest impacts on American life so far. Stocks officially fell into bear market territory — down 20% from their peak — for the first time in 11 years, and sports teams and leagues around the country announced plans to play games without fans allowed.

Still, President Donald Trump in a nationwide address continued to insist that “the risk is very low” for infection from the coronaviru­s. He announced a suspension of travel from Europe to the United States for 30 days and also offered a modest slate of recommenda­tions including loan programs for small businesses, deferred tax payments for affected businesses and individual­s, and payroll tax relief, though he offered no specifics on the latter.

Wednesday’s recommenda­tions — coming from a

White House Coronaviru­s Task Force headed by Vice President Mike Pence and working closely with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — went further. Santa Clara County was one of a handful of regions around the country receiving the most aggressive guidance. The county, which declared its first coronaviru­s infection Jan. 31, now counts 48 cases with one fatality.

In addition to the public gathering and workplace recommenda­tions, it urged Santa Clara County community and faith-based groups to cancel events of 250 people or more. It called on profession­al and college sports teams to cancel games or broadcast them without audience participat­ion.

Santa Clara County issued a statement Wednesday evening saying that it would not be amending its current ban on gatherings of more than 1,000 people to meet the recommenda­tions to cancel events of more than 250 people.

“We are pleased that the White House has adopted

many of the recommenda­tions the County Public Health Department previously issued,” the statement said. “However, we recommend that all community residents follow the more stringent guidance issued by the County, including the legal order to cancel all events with 1,000 or more people, and the further recommenda­tion that all large events (including but not limited to all events of 250 or more) be canceled.”

Cindy Chavez, president of the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisor­s, said that the county is working to understand the White House’s reasoning and “determine whether that number (the event attendance that falls under the county’s ban) should drop.”

As for the recommenda­tion for employers to do health screenings — including checking their employees’ temperatur­es and looking for any “respirator­y symptoms” — Chavez said that she was “not sure it is feasible.”

“Every day, multiple times a day, we’re reassessin­g the positions we’ve taken to determine what is in the best interest of our community, and we’ll continue to do that,” Chavez said.

The White House task force also made recommenda­tions for Seattle King, Pierce and Snohomish counties in the state of Washington, also hard hit by the outbreak. The task force said the recommenda­tions came after Pence consulted with California Gov. Gavin Newsom and Washington Gov. Jay Inslee, who Wednesday announced bans on gatherings over 250 people in those affected counties in his state.

“President Trump has made clear that the task force must move decisively to protect the health and safety of all Americans,” Pence said in a statement. “These recommenda­tions outline a whole-of-community approach to immediatel­y minimize the impacts of coronaviru­s in these cities and towns.”

In the Bay Area, cases have been reported in nearly every county, and on Wednesday, a cruise ship docked in Oakland continued to release passengers into quarantine after 19 crew members and two passengers tested positive for the disease.

The county’s previously announced ban on large gatherings for any event with more than 1,000 attendees began Wednesday and will span at least three weeks. San Francisco and Oakland followed with their own bans on Wednesday.

San Mateo County issued a different kind of legal order aimed at protecting residents most at risk. The county’s order bars family members of residents and other unauthoriz­ed visitors from entering licensed skilled-nursing facilities in the county, which now has 15 confirmed cases of the virus.

Many Silicon Valley companies — including Apple, Facebook and Twitter — already have taken steps to encourage employees to work from home, cancel nonessenti­al travel and stay home if sick.

Matthew Mahood, president and CEO of the Silicon Valley Organizati­on, the region’s largest chamber of commerce, said Wednesday that he was concerned about how new precaution­ary measures and recommenda­tions will affect the region’s small businesses.

“I don’t think we understand the full economic impact yet, but I fear it will be very significan­t,” Mahood said.

Still, the organizati­on canceled all of its upcoming events with an expected attendance of 100 people or more.

“It’s always been our job to make sure the economy thrives and the greater community benefits from that, but right now the first priority is protecting the public health,” Mahood said.

The Diocese of San Jose had no immediate response to the White House recommenda­tions. Oscar Cantú, Bishop of San Jose, on Friday dispensed those at greater risk of severe illness from the virus — people age 50 and over and those in poor health — from attending Mass.

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