The Mercury News

Racism, xenophobia directed at Asian Americans, Pacific Islanders over COVID-19.

- By Leonardo Castañeda lcastaneda@ bayareanew­sgroup.com

Cynthia Cho, co-executive director of Chinese for Affirmativ­e Action, is part of a coalition that has started tracking attacks against Asian Americans related to the coronaviru­s pandemic. They launched their tracker Thursday and within 24 hours had more than 40 reports.

“I talked to a woman several days ago who was accused of bringing the coronaviru­s to this country and was spat on by a stranger on the street, in San Francisco, Cho said.

Incidents like that, she said, are part of a troubling trend of racism, xenophobia and discrimina­tion directed at Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the Bay Area and nationwide over COVID-19. The virus, which does not have any connection to race or ethnicity, was first identified in China before quickly becoming a global pandemic that has infected tens of thousands of people in Europe, the Middle East and North America.

Similar attacks have been documented online, including a video shot last week at a Daly City Target store where, according to the person who filmed it, a white male confronted an Asian American man who coughed while shopping. According to Cho, advocates found 300 news articles from throughout the country reporting attacks against Asian Americans during a roughly two-week period ending March 7.

To track and better respond to such incidents, which include microaggre­ssions and online attacks, San Francisco-based Chinese for Affirmativ­e Action worked with Asian American Planning and Policy Council, known as A3PCON, and the San Francisco State University Asian American Studies Department to create a website where individual­s

can document incidents of hate.

The group has several goals, said Manjusha Kulkarni, executive director of Los Angeles-based A3PCON. They include analyzing the data for larger trends, establishi­ng an educationa­l campaign to dispel racist myths about COVID-19 and, in some cases, helping victims seek restitutio­n.

“I’m also working with a group of attorneys who might be able to provide pro bono legal assistance to individual­s if they, for example, experience workplace discrimina­tion or housing discrimina­tion,” Kulkarni said.

Kulkarni and Cho also are reaching out to elected officials, including California lawmakers. In announcing new measures to combat the spread of coronaviru­s last week, Gov. Gavin Newsom denounced the increase in racist attacks.

“I just want folks to know, we’re better than that. We’re watching that,” Newsom said. “We’re going

to begin to enforce that more aggressive­ly.”

That struck a different tone from that by President Donald Trump, who has referred to the coronaviru­s as “Chinese virus,” a term that has been widely denounced by advocacy groups and Asian American organizati­ons for fomenting racism.

“COVID-19 is a public health issue, not a racial one. Calling it a ‘Chinese virus’ only encourages hate crimes and incidents against Asian Americans at a time when communitie­s should be working together to get through this crisis,” said Assemblyma­n Phil Ting, D-San Francisco.

Cho also criticized Trump for what she said was rhetoric that fans xenophobic flames and is adding to the stress and anxiety from the virus.

“We don’t need this added layer of being scapegoate­d and being made to feel that we are somehow to blame for this deadly infectious disease,” she said.

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