The Mercury News

Report: States reopening haven’t met all guidelines

White House itemized four criteria in order to lift shelter restrictio­ns

- By Christina Maxouris and Holly Yan CNN

While more states lift stay-at-home restrictio­ns, none have met all of the White House’s guidelines on when they can safely start to reopen, a researcher from the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security said.

“To my knowledge, there are no states that meet all four of those criteria,” said Caitlin Rivers, a senior scholar at Johns Hopkins.

She described the four criteria at a House Appropriat­ions Subcommitt­ee on Wednesday:

“The first is to see the number of new cases decline for at least two weeks, and some states have met that criteria. But there are three other criteria and we suggest they should all be met,” Rivers said.

Those include having “enough public health capacity to conduct contact tracing on all new cases, enough diagnostic testing to test everybody with COVID-like symptoms” and “enough health care system capacity to treat everyone safely.”

It will take weeks to learn how many new cases and deaths emerge after states start easing restrictio­ns.

But the U.S. still hasn’t done enough to pro

tect residents from the coronaviru­s pandemic, said Dr. Richard Besser, former acting director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The U.S. must overcome major obstacles to help prevent a resurgence of the coronaviru­s, he said. As of Wednesday, more than 1.2 million people in the U.S. have been infected, and more than 71,000 have died, according to data from Johns Hopkins University.

“We don’t have the testing capacity now to know where this disease is,” Besser said.

“We have not scaled up the thousands and thousands of contact tracers that we need, we don’t provide safe places for people to isolate or quarantine if they are identified as either having an infection or being in contact.”

Coronaviru­s task force will continue

On Wednesday, President Donald Trump said the White House coronaviru­s task force will continue, despite a senior White House official saying Tuesday that the task force will start winding down later this month.

Vice President Mike Pence had confirmed the White House is considerin­g disbanding the task force as early as Memorial Day.

But Trump tweeted Wednesday that the task force will “continue on indefinite­ly” and shift its focus to “SAFETY & OPENING UP OUR COUNTRY AGAIN.” Task force members may be added or subtracted “as appropriat­e,” he said.

“We’re now looking at a little bit of a different form, and that form is safety and opening,” Trump told CNN’s Jim Acosta on Tuesday. “And we’ll have a different group probably set up for that.”

States begin to ease restrictio­ns

By Sunday, at least 43 states will have eased restrictio­ns — ranging from simply reopening parks to allowing more businesses to reopen.

California Gov. Gavin Newsom, who issued the first statewide stay-at-home order, announced some retailers such as florists and bookshops will be allowed to reopen Friday.

“We’re not going back to normal. We’re going back to a new normal, with adaptation­s and modificati­ons until we get to immunity, until we get to a vaccine,” Newsom said.

For the first time since the outbreak began, the weekly count of coronaviru­s deaths in California has declined, according to data from the state’s health department. The week ending May 3 saw 505 deaths, a slight drop from the prior week’s report of 527 victims.

But the story is very different in Mississipp­i, where the state had its largest number of reported deaths in a single day, the governor said Tuesday.

Gov. Tate Reeves also said Mississipp­i has seen its largest numbers of cases reported in a single day twice in the past week.

The news came a day after he announced outdoor gatherings of up to 20 people are allowed starting this week, and dine-in services at restaurant­s can also resume.

In Texas, where daily cases have generally increased over the past two weeks, Gov. Greg Abbott announced wedding venues can reopen — though ceremonies and receptions held indoors must limit occupancy to 25%. The limits don’t apply to outdoor wedding receptions, the governor’s office said.

And starting Friday, Texas hair salons, nail salons, tanning salons and pools will be allowed to reopen as long as long as they maintain certain guidelines.

‘Wake up, world. Do not believe the rhetoric’

Researcher­s are discoverin­g new informatio­n about how early and how rampantly the coronaviru­s has been spreading.

A new genetic analysis of the virus taken from more than 7,600 patients around the world shows it has been circulatin­g in people since late last year, and must have spread extremely quickly after the first infection.

“The virus is changing, but this in itself does not mean it’s getting worse,” genetics researcher Francois Balloux of the University College London Genetics Institute told CNN.

At most, 10% of the global population has been exposed to the virus, Balloux estimated.

Such a low percentage means the fight against the coronaviru­s is far from over, said Michael Osterholm, director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota.

He estimates the novel coronaviru­s has infected between 5% and 15% of the population and will continue to spread until about 60% to 70% are infected.

“Think how much pain, suffering, death and economic disruption we’ve had in getting from 5% to 15% of the population infected and hopefully protected,” Osterholm said.

“Wake up, world. Do not believe the rhetoric that says this is going to go away.”

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