The Mercury News

Site near Stonehenge yields ‘astonishin­g discovery’

- By Megan Specia

LONDON >> A new archaeolog­ical discovery at the site of an ancient village near Stonehenge promises to offer significan­t clues about life more than 4,500 years ago in the Neolithic period and could even “write a whole new chapter in the story” of the celebrated structure’s landscape, experts say.

The find also makes the site the largest prehistori­c structure in Britain and possibly in Europe, according to Vincent Gaffney, of the University of Bradford, an archaeolog­ist involved in the analysis.

“It has completely transforme­d how we understand this landscape there is no doubt about it,” he said.

Stonehenge, a UNESCO World Heritage site in the English countrysid­e, has long drawn visitors to admire its looming stone slabs, even as its origins and purpose are still being explored.

The study, published online Sunday, outlines the discovery of a large circle of shafts surroundin­g the ancient village known as the Durrington Walls henge monument about 2 miles from Stonehenge. The trenches, each of which is around 30 feet wide and 15 feet deep, are thought to have been part of a ritual boundary area between the two sites.

Uncovered through remote sensing technology and ground sampling, the discovery could amount to one of the most significan­t finds ever made at the site, archaeolog­ists and experts said.

“As the place where the builders of Stonehenge lived and feasted, Durrington Walls is key to unlocking the story of the wider Stonehenge landscape,” Nick Snashall, the National Trust archaeolog­ist for the Stonehenge and Avebury World Heritage Site, said in a statement.

Calling the finding an “astonishin­g discovery,” she said it would “write a whole new chapter in the story of the Stonehenge landscape.”

Over the past decade, the ancient site at Stonehenge has been slowly revealing its secrets as well as details about the lives of those who built it thanks largely to the Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes Project, a partnershi­p among several universiti­es and research institutio­ns that was behind the latest discovery.

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