The Mercury News

Rule-breaking posts, including Trump’s, to get Facebook flag

- By Barbara Ortutay

OAKLAND >> Facebook said Friday that it will flag all “newsworthy” posts from politician­s that break its rules, including those from President Donald Trump.

CEO Mark Zuckerberg had previously refused to take action against Trump posts suggesting that mail-in ballots will lead to voter fraud, saying that people deserved to hear unfiltered statements from political leaders. Twitter, by contrast, slapped a “get the facts” label on them.

“The policies we’re implementi­ng today are designed to address the reality of the challenges our country is facing and how they’re showing up across our community,” Zuckerberg wrote on his Facebook page announcing the changes.

Zuckerberg said the social network is taking additional steps to counter election-related misinforma­tion. In particular, the social network will begin adding new labels to all posts about voting that will direct users to authoritat­ive informatio­n from state and local election officials.

Facebook is also banning false claims intended to discourage voting, such as stories about federal agents checking legal status at polling places. The company also said it is increas

ing its enforcemen­t capacity to remove false claims about local polling conditions in the 72 hours before the U.S. election.

Ethan Zuckerman, director of the Massachuse­tts Institute of Technology’s Center for Civic Media, said the changes are a “reminder of how powerful Facebook may be in terms of spreading disinforma­tion during the upcoming election.”

He said the voting labels will depend on how good

Facebook’s artificial intelligen­ce is at identifyin­g posts to label.

“If every post that mentions voting links, people will start ignoring those links. If they’re targeted to posts that say things like ‘Police will be checking warrants and unpaid traffic tickets at polls’ — a classic voter suppressio­n disinfo tactic — and clearly mark posts as disinfo, they might be useful,” he said.

But Zuckerman noted that Facebook “has a history of trying hard not to alienate right-leaning users, and given how tightly President Trump has aligned himself with voter-suppressin­g

misinfo, it seems likely that Facebook will err on the side of non-intrusive and ignorable labels, which would minimize impact of the campaign.”

Earlier in the day, shares of Facebook and Twitter dropped sharply after the the giant company behind brands such as Ben & Jerry’s ice cream and Dove soap said it will halt U.S. advertisin­g on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram through at least the end of the year.

That European consumer-product maker, Unilever, said it took the move to protest the amount of hate speech online. Unilever said the polarized atmosphere in the United States ahead of November’s presidenti­al election placed responsibi­lity on brands to act.

Shares of both Facebook and Twitter fell roughly 7% following Unilever’s announceme­nt.

The company, which is based in the Netherland­s and Britain, joins a raft of other advertiser­s pulling back from online platforms. Facebook in particular has been the target of an escalating movement to withhold advertisin­g dollars to pressure it to do more to prevent racist and violent content from being shared on its platform.

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