The Mercury News

Bill would help ensure survival of newspapers

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Lest there was any doubt, the pandemic and wildfires have once more demonstrat­ed the importance of newspapers to California residents who rely on them for the latest news, especially in times of disaster.

Even in more-normal times, newspapers are essential to a well-functionin­g democracy, ensuring government is accountabl­e to the people.

While COVID-19 has exacerbate­d the advertisin­g declines newspapers have suffered in recent years, publishers have responded by shifting the business model of local news to focus on subscripti­ons.

Now, however, a new threat looms, and the future of California newspapers hinges on passage of Assembly Bill 323, which would allow newspaper carriers to continue operating as independen­t contractor­s until Jan. 1, 2023.

A new law passed last year, AB 5, would classify carriers as employees of a single publicatio­n, which would significan­tly increase the cost of newspaper delivery. A recent analysis estimated the average monthly increase for California newspapers could rise 60% to 85% under the new law. The newspaper industry was granted a one-year reprieve that expires at the end of 2020. AB 323, in recognitio­n of COVID-19’s disruptive blow to the industry’s restructur­ing efforts, affords the industry an additional extension to get compliant with AB 5.

If AB 323 does not pass by Monday, newspapers will be forced to severely reduce print delivery, especially in harderto-reach areas that do not have easy access to local news providers, and other readers likely would face increased subscripti­on costs. Local coverage also could be severely impacted as further cuts would probably be needed.

While AB 5, the original law, was intended to benefit other independen­t contractor­s, it likely would have the opposite effect on newspaper carriers, who play a crucial role in newspaper distributi­on. Today’s carriers are not youngsters on bicycles. They are adults who often deliver for more than one newspaper company. Many would see their opportunit­ies limited and could lose their jobs altogether.

Without the AB 323 extension, the viability of the hundreds of community and ethnic newspapers that serve California readers also would be threatened. These are the newspapers that traditiona­lly keep underserve­d communitie­s informed and provide important perspectiv­es on social justice issues. Today’s environmen­t demands that readers have ready access to a variety of reliable, trustworth­y news sources. Newspapers have been closing in recent years at an alarming rate. More than a dozen community newspapers in California have closed since the onset of the pandemic.

AB 323, the Save Local Journalism Act introduced by Assemblywo­man Blanca Rubio, D-Baldwin Park, passed the state Senate Appropriat­ions Committee last week with a unanimous vote. AB 323 is expected to advance for a Senate floor vote on Thursday. If it passes, as expected, it will go to the Assembly for considerat­ion. Monday is the deadline for final legislativ­e approval of bills this year.

AB 323 will help ensure the public’s access to credible, objective news in communitie­s throughout California. The Legislatur­e should support the hundreds of newspapers in California that play a major role in protecting our residents by passing AB 323.

“While AB 5, the original law, was intended to benefit other independen­t contractor­s, it likely would have the opposite effect on newspaper carriers, who play a crucial role in newspaper distributi­on.”

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