The Mercury News

Could moving maximize remote work savings?

- By Marilyn Kennedy Melia CTW FEATURES

For many of those forced to work from home during COVID-19, the shelter-inplace order hardly feels like house arrest.

Surveys show up to half love the time and money saved from ditching their commute.

No surprise, then, that some remote workers are hoping to maximize the savings by making workfrom-home permanent, moving to a less expensive region.

Indeed, recent Zillow data confirm more home searches in low cost-ofliving areas.

Before making a big move, though, beware of possible pitfalls:

Know if your employer will need you on- site: Nicholas Bloom, a

Stanford University professor who has long studied remote work, says that companies have become “euphorical­ly positive” about the success of remote work in this period. But Bloom predicts that post- pandemic, “many companies” will offer work- from- home schedules on a partial basis, say two or three days weekly.

So, moving a very long distance could be risky, but a 90-minute commute might be tolerable if it’s relatively infrequent.

Beware of the tax consequenc­e of crossing state lines: “Forty-one states tax wages of both resident and non-resident for wages earned in the state,” explains CPA Mark Alaimo, based in Lawrence, Massachuse­tts.

For example, Alaimo illustrate­s, a Pennsylvan­ia resident who earns a high wage in New York, owes some 8% of his income to New York state. While he receives a credit for the 3.07% of income tax that Pennsylvan­ia levies, he’s still paying about 5% more than he would if his employer was in Pennsylvan­ia.

Rules vary by state, so check with a tax adviser.

Less expensive locales could mean lower pay: After Facebook announced it might adjust paychecks to the local cost of living for its remote employees far from pricey Silicon Valley, Bloom says many firms asked him if it’s a wise policy to consider. Bloom advises against it, but it’s an idea tossed around in the corporate sphere.

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