The Mercury News

Google demands 30% cut from app developers

- By Daisuke Wakabayash­i

OAKLAND >> Google said it would no longer allow any apps to circumvent its payment system within the Google Play Store that provides the company a cut of in- app purchases.

Google said in a blog post Mond ay that it was providing “clarity” on billing policies because there was confusion among some developers about what types of transactio­ns require use of its app store’s billing system.

Google has had a policy of taking a 30% cut of payments made within app s of fer ed by the Google Play Store, but some developers including Netf lix and Spotify have by passed the requiremen­t by prompting users for a credit card to pay them direc tly. Google said companies had until Sept. 30, 2021, to integrate its billing systems.

T he way the Google and Apple app stores collect fees has become an especially contentiou­s issue in recent months after Epic Games, maker of the popular game Fortnite, sued Apple and Google, claiming they violated antitrust rules with the commission­s they charge.

On Monday, a federal judge in California’s Northern District Court in Oakland heard testimony from Epic Games and Apple to determine whether Apple can continue to ban Fortnite, Epic’s popular game, from its app store. The hearing, in which each side debated the size of the app distributi­on market and Apple’s power over it, offered a preview of the antitrust case before it goes to trial sometime next year.

In its lawsuit against Google, Epic Games said it tried to offer users the option of using its own billing system, which costs less than Google’s version. Epic said Google rejected the app twice. When the game maker went ahead and did it anyway, Google removed For tnite from its app store.

Developers have bristled at the 30% cut demanded by Google and Apple, saying it hobbles their ability to compete. A nd because the two companies control almost all of the world’s smartphone­s, many developers gripe that they have no option but to adhere to their policies and pay the commission­s.

Google said the enforcemen­t of its billing policies would apply to a small fraction of its app developers. It said only 3% of app developers on Google Play offered in- app purchases and, within that group, only 3% were not using Google’s billing system.

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