The Mercury News

England to have 3-tier lockdown system amid increase in cases

- By Pan Pylas

LONDON >> Millions of people in northern England are anxiously waiting to hear how much further virus restrictio­ns will be tightened in coming days as the British government confirmed Sunday that it will be introducin­g a new system for local lockdowns.

In response to the virus’ resurgence, Prime Minister Boris Johnson is expected to announce in Parliament on Monday a three-tier local lockdown system, formally known as “Local COVID Alert Levels,” for England, his office said.

Under the new system, the country will be placed into “medium,” “high” and “very high” alert levels. Johnson’s office said the government is working with local leaders to decide which areas are covered by the very high alert level, and the appropriat­e interventi­ons in those areas.

Details of what is involved at each level haven’t been confirmed but the highest level is widely expected to involve the closure of pubs and restaurant­s and the banning of household mixing, both indoors and outside, among other measures.

The new lockdown system, which is intended to simplify the process by which local restrictio­ns are imposed, has been widely anticipate­d for a couple of weeks following a sharp increase in new cases. Following further discussion­s early Monday, Johnson will inform lawmakers of the new system before hosting a briefing along with Treasury chief Rishi Sunak and the government’s chief medical officer, Chris Whitty.

England’s deputy chief medical officer, Professor Jonathan Van-Tam, warned that the U.K. is at a “tipping

point” akin to where the country was in March.

“But we can prevent history repeating itself if we all act now,” he said . “Now we know where it is and how to tackle it — let’s grasp this opportunit­y and prevent history from repeating itself.”

All across Europe including the U. K., there have been huge increases in coronaviru­s cases over the past few weeks following the reopening of large sectors of the economy, as well as schools and universiti­es. Infection levels — and deaths — in the U.K. are rising at their fastest rates in months.

Without quick action, there are fears that U.K. hospitals will be overwhelme­d in the coming weeks at a time of year when they are already at their busiest with winter-related affliction­s like the flu. The U.K. has experience­d Europe’s deadliest outbreak, with an official death toll of 42,825, up another 65 on Sunday.

Although coronaviru­s infections are rising throughout England, northern cities like Liverpool, Manchester and Newcastle have seen a disproport­ionate increase. While some rural areas in eastern England have less than 20 cases per 100,000

people, some major metropolit­an areas have recently recorded levels above 500 per 100,000, nearly as bad as Madrid or Brussels.

As a result, national restrictio­ns such as a 10 p.m. curfew on pubs and restaurant­s have been supplement­ed by local actions, including in some cases banning contacts between households. In Scotland’s two biggest cities, Glasgow and Edinburgh, pubs have already closed for 16 days to suppress the outbreak.

Liverpool’s local leader has said he expects his city to face the most onerous restrictio­ns from Wednesday.

Local leaders across northern England have vented their fury at the Conservati­ve government over what they see as an “inadequate” wage support scheme that it announced Friday and for not properly telling them about the upcoming restrictio­ns. The wage plan aims to help employees in companies that are forced to close because of virus restrictio­ns, but mayors say it’s not generous enough in paying only two-thirds of employees’ wages and doesn’t compensate those indirectly hit by any business closures, such as drink suppliers to pubs.

 ?? BEN BIRCHALL — PA VIA AP ?? People attend an anti-lockdown protest outside the Senedd Cymru in Cardiff Bay, Wales, on Sunday. So far the U.K. has experience­d Europe’s deadliest virus outbreak, with over 42,750 confirmed deaths.
BEN BIRCHALL — PA VIA AP People attend an anti-lockdown protest outside the Senedd Cymru in Cardiff Bay, Wales, on Sunday. So far the U.K. has experience­d Europe’s deadliest virus outbreak, with over 42,750 confirmed deaths.

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