The Mercury News

Regulatory rush by Cabinet to secure Trump’s legacy

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WASHINGTON >> Facing the prospect that President Donald Trump could lose his reelection bid, his Cabinet is scrambling to enact regulatory changes affecting millions of Americans in a blitz so rushed it may leave some changes vulnerable to court challenges.

The effort is evident in a range of federal agencies and encompasse­s proposals like easing limits on how many hours some truckers can spend behind the wheel, giving the government more freedom to collect biometric data and setting standards for when workers can be classified as independen­t contractor­s instead of employees.

In the bid to lock in new rules before Jan. 20, Trump’s team is limiting or sidesteppi­ng requiremen­ts for public comment on some of the changes and swatting aside critics who say the administra­tion has failed to carry out sufficient­ly rigorous analysis.

Some cases, like a new rule to allow railroads to move highly flammable liquefied natural gas on freight trains, have led to warnings of public safety threats.

Ever y administra­tion pushes to complete as much of its agenda as possible when a president’s term is coming to an end, seeking not just to secure its own legacy but also to tie the hands of any successor who tries to undo its work.

But as Trump completes four years marked by an extensive deregulato­ry push, the administra­tion’s accelerate­d effort to put a further stamp on federal rules is drawing questions even from some former top officials who served under Republican presidents.

“Two main hallmarks of a good regulation is sound analysis to support the alternativ­es chosen and extensive public comment to get broader opinion,” said Susan Dudley, who served as the top White House regulatory official during the George W. Bush administra­tion. “It is a concern if you are bypassing both of those.” Administra­tion officials said they were simply completing work on issues they have targeted since Trump took office in 2017.

“President Trump has worked quickly from the beginning of his term to grow the economy by removing the mountain of Obama-Biden job-killing regulation­s,” Russell Vought, director of the White House Office of Management and Budget, said in a statement.

If Democrats take control of Congress, they will have the power to reconsider some of these lastminute regulation­s through a law last used at the start of Trump’s tenure by Republican­s to repeal certain rules enacted at the end of the Obama administra­tion.

But the Trump administra­tion is also working to fill key vacancies on scientific advisory boards with members who will hold their seats far into the next presidenti­al term, committees that play an important role in shaping federal rulemaking.

The department­s of Labor and Homeland Security are using a tactic known as an interim final rule, more typically reserved for emergencie­s, to skip the public comment period entirely and to immediatel­y enact two regulation­s that put much tougher restrictio­ns on work visas for immigrants with special skills. The rule change is part of the administra­tion’s long-standing goal of limiting immigratio­n.

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