The Mercury News

SIT RIGHT DOWN, BUT YOU MAY NOT FIND REFUGE FROM POLITICAL TENSIONS

- By Julia Prodis Sulek and Brooke Staggs Staff writers

Barbershop­s and beauty salons have always been about more than the shave and a haircut, or the mani-pedi.

They’ve often been a refuge from the stresses and divisions of the outside world, a place to settle into a swivel chair and exhale. After all, you can’t really doomscroll during a French manicure.

But just as California salons are finally reopening after a punishing pandemic lockdown, the race between President Donald Trump and Democratic challenger Joe Biden for the White House is coming down to its final week — and the plastic partitions between stations aren’t the only new divide.

In many places, presidenti­al politics have upended the special trust between hairdresse­r and client — just ask House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, who was outed for a private shampoo and blowout in a shuttered San Francisco salon in late August.

Tensions across California have

become so fraught in places that hairdresse­rs are spinning their chairs away from the mirror so clients won’t see their eyes roll. And customers have insulted their hairdresse­rs over political preference­s. Risky move around scissors.

Others have embraced the battle lines, making it clear with unmasked barbers or Black Lives Matter posters exactly where they stand on next month’s election — and who is welcome inside.

“The people who don’t want to be here filtered themselves out and it’s awesome,” said Trump supporter and Vacaville barber Juan Desmarais.

Across California, from a West Hollywood salon where hairdresse­rs have been known to drop their scissors to join street marches to an Indian-american salon in the East Bay where pursed lips are better for business than celebratin­g Kamala Harris’ historic run, we check in with six establishm­ents to ask: Is it safe anywhere these days to raise the topic of you-for-trump- or-biden?

VACAVILLE Primo’s Barber Shop: ‘I stand my ground’

Juan Desmarais doesn’t have a Donald Trump campaign sign in front of his barbershop. But he might as well. There’s no doubt where he stands on the presidenti­al race.

It’s not just the big U.S. Marines and American flags mounted on either side of the front door or the dozens of law enforcemen­t patches on the walls inside or the mask requiremen­ts that he ignores. Ever since he made national news defying state orders to shut down his Primo’s Barber Shop early in the coronaviru­s pandemic, he’s become a local celebrity.

When the state threatened to suspend his license earlier this month, dozens of locals lined Merchant Street for a “Patriots for Primo’s” rally.

“I’m a conservati­ve hero,” he said. “I stand my ground.” You won’t find Biden supporters in here for a $30 haircut ($20 for veterans, seniors and law enforcemen­t). In this city an hour north of San Francisco that is home to two state prisons and surrounded by ranchland, maskless customers getting haircuts at Primo’s have found their Trump-loving tribe.

It’s good for business.

“We’ve never been tipped out as high as we have,” Desmarais said.

On Monday morning, nearly every chair was full. The only backlash was the threatenin­g voice messages he received after appearing on CNN, with some callers telling Desmarais, “I hope you die.” After he appeared on Fox News’ Tucker Carlson show, he was flooded with “tons of love.”

Desmarais, 41, is a Marine veteran who fought in Iraq, a California Highway Patrol officer who broke his back in a crash before he retired on disability, and the son of a Mexican immigrant farmworker who gained citizenshi­p after 28 years. He’s one of the 30% of Latino voters who support Trump, polls show, with many drawn to his tough persona and business instincts.

And nothing sets him off more than a discussion about the coronaviru­s lockdown.

“If I had gone out and rioted, I would have been bailed out or never even been arrested,” he said of the summer racial justice rallies. “All I want to do is make enough to provide for my family, and I’m the criminal.”

Desmarais supports Trump’s border wall but also favors an immigratio­n overhaul and amnesty plan. Mostly, though, he supports small businesses.

“Politics are about everyday life,” he said. “It’s not always about the social justice thing. At the end of the day, it’s about a haircut.”

WEST HOLLYWOOD Shorty’s Barber Shop: Go ahead and vent

Dan O’connor, an Australian living in West Hollywood, said in recent months he’s lost friends over politics. As he waited for a haircut on a recent sunny afternoon, O’connor said he’d have a hard time supporting a business where the staff or customers openly talked about their love for Trump.

But Trump support is a sentiment that’s rarely heard at Shorty’s Barber Shop. The business sits a couple blocks off famed Melrose Avenue, has Black Lives Matter signs in the windows, and has been recognized for being LGBTQ friendly.

Politics isn’t off the table at Shorty’s. In fact, O’connor’s barber, Courtney Leavitt, said he often brings up particular issues or candidates with his clients. He doesn’t try to tell them how to vote, he said, but he likes to share what he knows and to learn from all of the people who come through his chair.

Leavitt acknowledg­ed his shop is in a liberal bubble. But the 34-year- old, who sports bright blue hair and a black sequin face mask, said the conversati­ons have never become heated.

Stylist Nicole Caudillo said she often gets the sense that clients are afraid to talk politics with some of their family and friends for fear it will turn into an argument. So, as with other aspects of their lives, they tend to lay it all out when they’re in the salon chair. If they offer views Caudillo strongly opposes, she might gently change the subject. But for the most part, she lets them have their say.

Around both the 2016 and 2018 elections Caudillo remembers stylists at her former salon in Hollywood running out the door to join a passing Women’s March demonstrat­ion. There was frustratio­n, she said, but also an excited energy.

That’s not the case now, the stylists say.

“I think, at this point,” Leavitt said, “we’re just hearing a lot of fatigue.”

OAKLAND HIM Barber Shop: ‘If everyone agrees, you’re not thinking’

From the sidewalk out front of HIM Barber Shop on Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Brandon Tobler can hear the shouting.

It’s the soothing sound of a safe haven, he said, the one place Black people can really debate politics, religion and life and “not get offended.”

Leading the discussion from behind the battlegrou­nd barber chair is Jerron Robertson, the shop owner who has an opinion on just about everything and is a contrarian by nature. (He’s a Rastafaria­n with dreadlocks who doesn’t believe in cutting his own hair but cuts others’ for a living.)

“Someone told me that if everyone agrees,” he said, “you’re not thinking.”

Robertson is only 42, but growing up on the streets of Oakland, he has acquired a sense of history and a deep cynicism.

Trump’s “law and order” campaign to quell the riots that accompanie­d Black Lives Matter protests barely fazes him.

“Nothing’s really changed. It’s just the same thing over and over. Rodney King riots, Watts riots back in the day, it’s all the same,” he said. “It’s not the president. It’s the system.”

To Tobler, though, Trump’s tough talk on protesters is oppressive. “He’s trying to keep us quiet,” said Tobler, a 31-year- old former teacher, who grew up in Atlanta and comes from a long line of Black Democrats. His support of Biden comes easily.

Besides, Tobler said, after four years of Trump and a pandemic that makes it hard for him to find a job, “I’m for change. I don’t believe in a lot of the things (Trump has) done so far and definitely don’t agree with a lot of the things he’s said.”

Robertson jumped in.

“I don’t like what Trump says, but I don’t like what a lot of people say. When I go by what he does, I don’t actually have a problem with the man. I opened my business during Trump, and I was getting beat up by the police during Obama.”

Maybe it’s inevitable that voices get raised here, just to be heard over the blaring reggae music and loud buzz of the electric razors. But you can still make out Robertson’s cynicism.

“Trump isn’t going to do anything for the racist White people. and Biden ain’t gonna do nothing for the poor Blacks,” said the barber, who said neither Trump or Biden deserves his vote. “They just want your vote and as soon as they get your vote, the people who donated to their campaign, that’s who they’re going to do something for.”

LITTLE SAIGON Sinh’s Hair Salon & Nails: Silence speaks volumes

At Sinh’s Hair Salon & Nails, tucked away on the first floor of a shopping center in the heart of Orange County’s Little Saigon in Westminste­r, political talk of any kind is discourage­d. Owner Kathy Tran said it’s “too controvers­ial” these days.

Tran, who wore a blue surgical mask as she spoke through a translator, said she’s just grateful to have her 8-year- old business open again after it was shuttered for several months due to the pandemic. So Tran said she doesn’t want to risk offending those customers who have returned.

Five years ago, talking politics in Little Saigon, which boasts the largest concentrat­ion of Vietnamese immigrants in the United States, wasn’t particular­ly divisive. While Asian Americans overall have long leaned left at the state and federal levels, Vietnamese Americans, in Orange County in particular, voted solidly GOP for decades.

A gradual shift accelerate­d in 2016, as Trump ran for office. His strict immigratio­n policies and, more recently, his preference for referencin­g the “kung flu” virus, have been blamed for a spike in hate incidents directed at Asian Americans. Trump also is seen as a catalyst for a community-wide rise in progressiv­e activism that’s dividing older and younger generation­s.

The only political signs on the lawn in front of Tran’s shopping center promote Republican candidates. While Tran said her employees will occasional­ly talk politics when customers aren’t around, she declined to share her views on any candidates or issues.

Customer Sonia Valenzuela likes it that way.

The 65-year- old from Lake Forest, who drives once a week to Little Saigon for good food and to get her nails done in peace, said: “I’d rather not know.”

FREMONT Pamper Yourself with Karuna: Swaying back and forth

Karuna Khanna may have been the last undecided hairdresse­r in the country.

“I’m confused,” she said, just three weeks before Election Day. “I’m not much into politics, but I definitely listen.”

Even with vice presidenti­al nominee Kamala Harris, whose mother was from India, thrilling many in the Indian-american community, “I sway back and forth,” Khanna said.

At her Pamper Yourself with Karuna hair salon in a Fremont strip mall, she gets an earful. First from her business partner, Meenakshi Kumar, who agrees with 72% of Indian-americans who told pollsters they plan to vote for Biden, then from customers who are talking more and more about the presidenti­al race.

“People have strong opinions in politics. I don’t want to get into that fight,” Khanna said. “It’s better to shut my mouth and listen.”

It’s one of the most important things she learned in beauty school, she said. “Never give your opinion.”

She followed that advice when Neeru Vermani, 45, a customer and personal friend, came in for a styling. Vermani, who owns a tutoring business for high schoolers, just became an American citizen and plans to cast her first ballot for … Trump.

“Trump is fighting for these extra payroll protection programs for small businesses like ours,” she said. “If I need someone to support my business, I’m going to vote Trump.”

Khanna is a Democrat and had supported President Barack Obama, but this time, she said as she took a curling iron to Vermani’s hair, “I might change my mind.”

In the last few days, however, it was Khanna’s husband, not a customer, who persuaded her, finally, to fill out her ballot for Biden. She didn’t like Trump’s bullying in the first debate anyway and she was won over by Harris’ performanc­e a week later.

Still, Khanna’s political tolerance in the salon, along with her haircuts and highlights, seems to be paying off. According to her website, “my customers love me.”

NORCO Cuttin Country Salon: ‘Fed up’ in Horsetown USA

Veteran stylist Kassy Cannon at Cuttin Country Salon in Norco shook her head as she read the breaking news on her cellphone.

Under mandates from Gov. Gavin Newsom and state health authoritie­s, salons such as hers in Riverside County would once again be forced to work outdoors — or not at all — due to the county’s rising coronaviru­s cases.

Branded “Horsetown USA,” Norco is less diverse and more Republican than much of Southern California. Red, white and blue lines are painted on the town’s main drag. Travel a block north or south of Cuttin Country Salon, and you’ll find several homes flying Trump flags. And at the neighborin­g shopping center, a booth sells pro-trump T-shirts and purses decorated with Republican elephants.

Though Cannon knows most of her clients well and said a majority are Trump supporters, she said she’s generally tried to avoid political talk during her 27 years at the salon. She remembers a rare exception, when two customers argued about Trump during the run-up to the 2016 election only to drop it when the rest of the packed salon fell silent.

But this year is different. Cannon and a client, who declined to give her name, both said politics have become almost unavoidabl­e while wrapped up with the virus. In their view, it’s driving locals to leave California.

“They’re done with the governor,” Cannon said, with no mask in sight. “I hear that all the time.”

Stylist Arianna Vizcarrond­o, who lives in nearby Corona but has worked at Cuttin Country Salon for four years, said she was trained not to discuss politics or religion with clients. But through a Halloween-themed mask, the 25-year- old said in recent months more and more customers have been bringing politics up on their own.

The most common theme, she said, is quite simple. And for voters across California, it doesn’t necessaril­y apply to one side or the other: “They’re fed up.”

 ?? DAI SUGANO — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER ?? Primo’s Barbershop owner Juan Desmarais found himself in the headlines when he refused to close his barbershop during the state’s original lockdown in the spring. Though he doesn’t have a Trump sign in front of his business, there’s no question about where he stands.
DAI SUGANO — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER Primo’s Barbershop owner Juan Desmarais found himself in the headlines when he refused to close his barbershop during the state’s original lockdown in the spring. Though he doesn’t have a Trump sign in front of his business, there’s no question about where he stands.
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 ?? LEONARD ORTIZ — ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER ?? Arianna Vizcarrond­o, a hairstylis­t at the Cuttin’ Country Salon in Norco, avoids talking politics with clients but says many of them bring up politics on their own.
LEONARD ORTIZ — ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER Arianna Vizcarrond­o, a hairstylis­t at the Cuttin’ Country Salon in Norco, avoids talking politics with clients but says many of them bring up politics on their own.
 ?? DAI SUGANO — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER ?? Customer Neeru Vermani of Fremont is seen in the mirror as she talks during an interview while Pamper Yourself With Karuna owner Karuna Khanna styles her hair.
DAI SUGANO — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER Customer Neeru Vermani of Fremont is seen in the mirror as she talks during an interview while Pamper Yourself With Karuna owner Karuna Khanna styles her hair.
 ?? DAI SUGANO — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER ?? Primo’s Barbershop owner Juan Desmarais is pro-trump and anti-mask. He says his strong positions have made him “a conservati­ve hero.” “I stand my gound,” he says.
DAI SUGANO — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER Primo’s Barbershop owner Juan Desmarais is pro-trump and anti-mask. He says his strong positions have made him “a conservati­ve hero.” “I stand my gound,” he says.
 ?? LEONARD ORTIZ — ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER ?? Hairstylis­t Courtney Leavitt, 34, at his station at Shorty’s Barber Shop in Los Angeles, says he freely talks politics with clients but not in an effort to influence their vote.
LEONARD ORTIZ — ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER Hairstylis­t Courtney Leavitt, 34, at his station at Shorty’s Barber Shop in Los Angeles, says he freely talks politics with clients but not in an effort to influence their vote.
 ?? DAI SUGANO — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER ?? HIM Barbershop customer Brandon Tobler sits for an interview and a hair cut at the Oakland shop owned by Jerron Robertson, background, a contrarian by nature.
DAI SUGANO — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER HIM Barbershop customer Brandon Tobler sits for an interview and a hair cut at the Oakland shop owned by Jerron Robertson, background, a contrarian by nature.
 ?? LEONARD ORTIZ — ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER ?? Kathy Tran, owner of Sinh’s Hair Salon & Nails in Westminste­r, washes a client’s hair. Tran said she avoids talking politics with customers.
LEONARD ORTIZ — ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER Kathy Tran, owner of Sinh’s Hair Salon & Nails in Westminste­r, washes a client’s hair. Tran said she avoids talking politics with customers.

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