The Mercury News

What does Newsom mean by suggesting virus curfew?

- By Emily DeRuy ederuy@ bayareanew­sgroup.com

California Gov. Gavin Newsom said Monday he is considerin­g imposing a statewide curfew to try to keep the rising number of coronaviru­s cases from exploding out of control.

But what exactly does that mean?

We don’t know for certain, but other areas that have imposed or considered curfews offer clues.

Officials in Los Angeles County, which has seen a spike in COVID-19 cases recently, have discussed the idea of limiting the hours that certain businesses where people gather, like restaurant­s and bars, can operate.

“I think it makes sense to do everything we can to encourage people not to be out and about, not to be mingling with others,” said Barbara Ferrer, L.A. County’s public health director, according to the Los Angeles Times.

New York last week imposed such a curfew — mandating that businesses with liquor licenses shutter both indoor and outdoor dining by 10 p.m. While businesses can still offer takeout and delivery dining, orders cannot include alcohol.

The prime minister of Spain implemente­d a nationwide nighttime curfew there, while a judge in El Paso, Texas, also imposed a two-week nighttime curfew to curb cases — only allowing travel for emergencie­s and essential services.

It isn’t clear whether or when a curfew could go into effect in the Golden State — Newsom didn’t say in his Monday briefing. It also isn’t clear whether a stateimpos­ed curfew could be broader and include big-box stores like Target or grocery stores.

Ultimately, a California curfew would almost certainly not mean that anyone out after a certain time would be fined or arrested. But it would very likely limit which businesses could remain open after certain hours, with the goal being to keep people at home as much as possible and limit the spread of the deadly disease.

It remains to be seen whether Newsom moves forward with the idea, but on Monday the state moved counties that house roughly 94% of residents into California’s most restrictiv­e purple tier, which will mean no more indoor activities at gyms, restaurant­s, theaters, churches and other businesses.

The move comes as hospitaliz­ations in California have increased 48% over the last two weeks and ahead of the Thanksgivi­ng holiday, which public health officials worry could lead to even more cases, with families planning to gather with multiple households despite pleas to remain home.

A curfew would likely draw significan­t pushback from businesses on the brink of financial ruin after months of pandemic restrictio­ns.

“We are facing a complete lockdown and economic devastatio­n because some people think the threat of COVID-19 is gone, but they are absolutely wrong,” San Mateo County Supervisor David Canepa said in a statement. “However, talks of curfews and shutting down society completely at night sounds like an overreacti­on to me.”

Is there any evidence that curfews work?

“There’s no good science to support that they work and there’s no good science to support that they don’t work,” said John Swartzberg, clinical professor emeritus of infectious diseases and vaccinolog­y at UC Berkeley. “We don’t really know.”

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