Prime minister rejects international ‘interference’
Ethiopia’s prime minister is rejecting growing international consensus for dialogue and a halt to deadly fighting in the Tigray region as “unwelcome,” saying his country will handle the conflict on its own as a 72-hour surrender ultimatum rsan out Wednesday.
Some people were “fleeing Mekele in search of safety,” the United Nations said of the Tigray regional capital. Meanwhile, a statement this week from a civil society representative in the region, seen by The Associated Press, described heavy bombardment of communities elsewhere that has kept many residents from fleeing. It pleaded for a safe corridor to ship in aid as food runs out.
However, the international community should “stand by” until Ethiopia’s government asks for assistance, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s office said in a statement as government forces were reportedly positioned well outside Mekele with tanks. “We respectfully urge the international community to refrain from any unwelcome and unlawful acts of interference,” it added. The government led by Abiy, last year’s Nobel Peace Prize winner, has warned Mekele’s halfmillion residents to move away from the Tigray People’s Liberation Front leaders or there will be “no mercy” — language that the United Nations human rights chief and others have warned could lead to “further violations of international humanitarian law.”
But communications remain almost completely severed to the Tigray region of some 6 million people, and is not clear how many people in Mekele are aware of the warnings and the threat of artillery fire.
“Warnings alone do not absolve the government of its duty to take constant care to protect civilians when carrying out military operations in urban areas that are home to thousands of people who may not be able to reach more secure areas,” Human R ights Watch’s Horn of Africa director Laetitia Bader said in a statement.
Diplomats said U.N. Security Council members in a closed- door meeting Tuesday expressed support for an African Union-led effort to deploy three highlevel envoys to Ethiopia. But Ethiopia has said the envoys cannot meet with the TPLF leaders.
“This conflict is already seriously destabilizing the region,” European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said Tuesday after meeting with Ethiopia’s foreign minister.
“Both sides should immediately begin dialogue facilitated by the AU,” the national security adviser for U. S. president- elect Joe Biden, Jake Sullivan, tweeted.
T he Tigray regional leader, Debretsion Gebremichael, could not immediately be reached.
The TPLF dominated Ethiopia’s government for more than a quarter- century, but was sidelined after Abiy took office in 2018 and sought to centralize power. The TPLF opted out when Abiy dissolved the ruling coalition, then infuriated the federal government by holding an election in September after national elections were postponed by COVID-19. Each side now regards the other as illegal.
One Ethiopian military official claimed that more than 10,000 “junta forces” have been “destroyed” since the fighting began on Nov. 4, when Abiy accused the TPLF of attacking a military base. Col. Abate Nigatu told the Amhara Mass Media Agency that more than 15,000 heavy weapons and small arms had been seized.
The international community has urgently called for communications to be restored to the Tigray region so such claims can be investigated.