The Mercury News

What can — and can’t — you do this time around?

No outdoor dining, gatherings; ‘If you have a social bubble, it is now popped’

- By Robert Salonga rsalonga@bayareanew­sgroup.com

Five Bay Area counties and the city of Berkeley on Friday announced that they are rapidly adopting new, tougher COVID-19 activity restrictio­ns rather than wait for the middle of the month when the region’s intensive care unit bed capacities are anticipate­d to trigger the state’s new, stricter stay-at-home rules.

Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco and Santa Clara County are admonishin­g all nonessenti­al gatherings among people in different households and curtailing outdoor activity to levels ordered by health officials near the start of the pandemic in March. Among other things, that means outdoor dining will be shut down and retail businesses will have to shrink capacity further.

To sum it up, health officials are urging us to stay home as much as possible. Here is a closer

look at the new directives.

When it goes into effect

In Contra Costa, San Francisco and Santa Clara counties, the rules take effect at 10 p.m. Sunday. Alameda County and Berkeley will start a couple of hours later, at 12:01 a.m. Monday. In Marin County, the new rules start at noon Tuesday.

Who isn’t participat­ing

In the Bay Area, San Mateo, Solano, Sonoma and Napa counties are not joining the early adoption of the state rules, which means they will automatica­lly kick in when the region’s availabili­ty of ICU beds falls below 15%. Santa Cruz and Monterey counties, which the state included in its Bay Area region, are also not participat­ing.

Gatherings

Bay Area residents have until now been allowed to gather outdoors with people from no more than three households, with mask- wear ing and so - cial distancing. Under the new rules, health officials are forbidding any out- ofhousehol­d gatherings. As Dr. Lisa Hernandez, health officer for the city of Berkeley, put it Friday, “If you have a social bubble, it is now popped.”

However, religious worship and protests and demonstrat­ions, which are constituti­onally protected, are allowed but have to be outdoors. People who are unhoused are also exempt.

Also in- school learning that is already underway is exempted, provided that establishe­d safety protocols are obeyed.

Dining

The new restrictio­ns prohibit outdoor dining again, with officials advising restaurant­s and other eateries to switch or move solely to

delivery and takeout food service. Indoor dining is prohibited. Wineries, bars, breweries and distilleri­es must close.

Retail

Retailers are allowed indoor business at no more than 20% capacity with mask and distancing protocols and must closely count how many people are inside. In-store consumptio­n of food and beverages is prohibited.

Grocery stores are required to maintain no higher than 50% capacity

in all but Marin County, which is in a less restrictiv­e reopening tier and can run at full capacity.

Schools

As mentioned above, child care, prekinderg­arten and K-12 schools already open for in-person learning may remain open with masking and social distancing protocols.

Outdoor activity

Outdoor recreation facilities, such as parks, are generally allowed to remain open but are prohib

ited from operating food or drink service.

T he new restrictio­ns also require closure of indoor and outdoor playground­s. At campground­s, overnight stays are suspended.

Other services and activities

Barbershop­s, hair salons and other personal care services are barred from staying open, along with museums, zoos and aquariums, theaters, family entertainm­ent centers, card rooms, live sporting events and amusement parks.

Sporting events

Cal Athletics and the Golden State Warriors are allowed to continue their practice and other activities locally provided they submit a safety plan to health officials in their respective jurisdicti­ons.

Santa Clara County has instituted a ban on contact sports, which has prompted the San Francisco 49ers, and the Stanford and San Jose State football teams, to travel out of state to play their upcoming games.

Additional restrictio­ns

Tighter rules mandated by Santa Clara County last weekend remain in effect, including a mandatory 14day quarantine for travelers coming from greater than 150 miles from the county’s borders. The county will change its 10% retail capacity limit for stores and malls to 20% to align with the state.

Enforcemen­t

As with the original stayhome order, violations are misdemeano­rs punishable by up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine. But health officials and law- enforcemen­t agencies have acknowledg­ed aggressive enforcemen­t is not feasible and are relying on warnings and education to achieve compliance. Still, businesses and some places of worship have been fined for not adhering to safety protocols.

 ?? RANDY VAZQUEZ — STAFF ARCHIVES ?? Shoppers walk with their bags through Westfield Valley Fair in San Jose on Nov. 23. Under new COVID-19 restrictio­ns, retail stores must limit their capacity to 20% and follow mask and distancing protocols.
RANDY VAZQUEZ — STAFF ARCHIVES Shoppers walk with their bags through Westfield Valley Fair in San Jose on Nov. 23. Under new COVID-19 restrictio­ns, retail stores must limit their capacity to 20% and follow mask and distancing protocols.

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