The Mercury News

A fire starts in a residentia­l home every 86 seconds. Are you prepared?

- COURTESY OF BRANDPOINT

You check your alarms regularly and practice your emergency escape plan but are you overlookin­g an essential component of home safety? Having fire extinguish­ers — and knowing how to use them

- is important to help ensure your home and family are prepared for the unexpected.

“A fire starts in a residentia­l home every 86 seconds in the U.S. — and the rapid protection offered by fire extinguish­ers can make the difference between minor, insignific­ant damage and greater tragedy,” said Tarsila

Wey, director of marketing for First Alert, the most trusted brand in fire safety. “Fire extinguish­ers are an important first line of defense in home safety, therefore it is important to know how to use one should a fire break out.”

To practice whole home safety and help ensure your family is prepared in case of fire, follow these tips on fire extinguish­ers in the home: 1) Keep it within reach

Unattended cooking is the number one cause of home fires in the U.S., according to the National Fire Protection Associatio­n (NPFA). When seconds count, having an extinguish­er within reach is crucial for quick response. Place fire extinguish­ers on every level of your home, plus the common places like the kitchen and garage. The NFPA recommends installing fire extinguish­ers close to room exits so that you can discharge them and quickly escape if the fire cannot be controlled. In addition, make sure that every responsibl­e member of your household knows where each fire extinguish­er is placed.

2) Know how to use it

Fire extinguish­ers generally include instructio­ns on proper usage, but a simple way to remember the steps is with the acronym PASS:

* Pull the pin on the extinguish­er

* Aim the nozzle low toward the base of the fire * Squeeze the trigger * Sweep the nozzle from side to side

3) Compare features

When selecting a home fire extinguish­er, two of the most important features are size and intended use.

Select a home fire extinguish­er that weighs three pounds or less for easy handling. For home fire extinguish­ers, other features to look for include a metal valve and trigger, which offer the durability of a commercial grade extinguish­er, as well as an easy-to-read color-coded gauge for accurate measuremen­t. Remember, a fire extinguish­er that has been discharged is no longer effective, so consider rechargeab­le extinguish­ers, which can be recharged by a certified profession­al if the unit is used.

4) Know your ABCs

While they may look similar, fire extinguish­ers have very specific ratings that indicate what kind of fire they are designed to extinguish. Extinguish­ers with a Class A rating can put out fires caused by wood, paper, trash and other common materials, while Class B rated extinguish­ers are intended for gasoline and flammable liquids. Class C rated extinguish­ers are meant for fires caused by electrical equipment, such as frayed cords. For trusted reliable protection, it’s best to select a multi-rated extinguish­er, such as the First Alert Rechargeab­le Home Fire Extinguish­er, which is capable of handling most types of household fires, including wood, paper, fabric, flammable liquid and electrical fires.

To learn more about fire safety, visit FirstAlert.com.

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