The Mercury News

Pope Francis blasts Russia's `infantile' war

- By Nicole Winfield

VALLETTA, MALTA >> Pope Francis said Saturday he was considerin­g a possible visit to the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv and blasted the leader who launched a “savage” war, delivering his most pointed denunciati­on yet of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

In his remarks in Malta, Francis didn't cite President Vladimir Putin by name, but the reference was clear when he said “some potentate” had unleashed the threat of nuclear war on the world in an “infantile and destructiv­e aggression.”

“We had thought that invasions of other countries, savage street fighting and atomic threats were grim memories of a distant past,” Francis told Maltese officials on the Mediterran­ean island nation at the start of a weekend visit.

Francis has to date avoided referring to Russia or Putin by name, in keeping with the Vatican's tradition of not calling out aggressors to keep open options for dialogue. But Saturday's criticism of the powerful figure responsibl­e for the war marked a new level of outrage for the pope.

“Once again, some potentate, sadly caught up in anachronis­tic claims of nationalis­t interest, is provoking and fomenting conflicts, whereas ordinary people sense the need to build a future that will either be shared or not be at all,” he said.

Francis told reporters en route to Malta that a possible visit to Kyiv was “on the table,” but no dates have been set or trip confirmed. The mayor of the Ukrainian capital had invited Francis on March 8 to come as a messenger of peace along with other religious figures, but has recently warned even healthy city residents who fled that the city is still endangered by Russian hostilitie­s.

Francis also said the war had pained his heart so much that he sometimes forgets about the pain in his knees. Francis has been suffering for months from a strained ligament in his right knee. The inflammati­on got so bad that the Vatican arranged for a tarmac elevator to get him on and off the plane for Saturday's flight to Malta, and his limp was more pronounced Saturday.

The Malta visit, originally scheduled for May 2020, was always supposed to focus on migration, given Malta's role at the heart of Europe's migration debate. The issue took on more import with the forced exodus of over 4 million Ukrainian refugees. Francis focused his remarks on the perilous Mediterran­ean migration route and Europe's flawed migration policies in welcoming people fleeing war, poverty and conflict.

Speaking with Malta's president by his side, Francis denounced the “sordid agreements” the European Union has made with Libya to turn back migrants and said Europe must show humanity in welcoming them. He called for the Mediterran­ean to be a “theater of solidarity, not the harbinger of a tragic shipwreck of civilizati­on.”

Francis was referring to the EU's program to train Libya's coast guard, which patrols the North African country's coast for migrant smuggling and brings the would-be refugees back to shore.

The program was strongly backed by Italy and other front-line Mediterran­ean countries to try to stem the flow of hundreds of thousands of desperate migrants each year.

But human rights groups have condemned the EUfunded program as a violation of the migrants' rights and documented gross abuses in the Libyan detention camps.

Just last week, Germany said its military no longer would provide training to the Libyan coast guard given its “unacceptab­le,” and in some cases illegal, treatment of migrants.

 ?? ANDREAS SOLARO — POOL VIA AP ?? Pope Francis sits next to Malta's Archbishop Charles Jude Scicluna, left, aboard a catamaran leaving Valletta's harbor for Gozo in Malta on Saturday.
ANDREAS SOLARO — POOL VIA AP Pope Francis sits next to Malta's Archbishop Charles Jude Scicluna, left, aboard a catamaran leaving Valletta's harbor for Gozo in Malta on Saturday.

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