The Mercury News

From GOP voodoo economics to MAGA to Buffalo shooting

- By Paul Krugman Paul Krugman is a New York Times columnist.

I never thought I'd say this, but I miss voodoo economics.

It was shocking at the time when a crank economic doctrine — the claim that tax cuts pay for themselves — became in effect the official Republican Party line. It was dismaying to see that doctrine's hold on the party become ever more entrenched even as the evidence for its falsity — the Clinton economic boom, the lackluster performanc­e of the Bush economy even before the 2008 financial crisis, the taxcut debacle in Kansas, the failure of the Trump tax cuts to generate an investment boom — kept accumulati­ng.

And voodoo economics continues to do real damage to this day. The Republican­s who control Mississipp­i, a poor state with desperatel­y underfunde­d educationa­l programs that's closing hospitals, recently moved to boost the state's economy by … cutting taxes.

As far as I know, however, diatribes about the evils of high marginal tax rates haven't inspired any acts of domestic terrorism.

As has been widely reported, the suspect accused of fatally shooting 10 people in Buffalo is a devotee of “replacemen­t theory,” which claims that sinister elites — especially Jews, of course — are deliberate­ly bringing in immigrants to displace and disempower white Americans. So were the men charged with massacres at a Pittsburgh synagogue in 2018 and an El Paso Walmart in 2019.

Replacemen­t theory used to be a fringe doctrine, but these days, in at best a thinly disguised form, it is attracting significan­t mainstream support within the GOP. And this mainstream acceptance helps it spread.

As The New York Times has documented, Tucker Carlson's Fox News show has amplified the doctrine more than 400 times. And lest you dismiss Carlson as a mere media figure, remember David Frum's dictum: “Republican­s originally thought Fox worked for us. Then we discovered that we work for Fox.”

In any case, a growing number of prominent GOP politician­s also espouse barely veiled versions of replacemen­t theory. Elise Stefanik, the third-ranking Republican in the House, has run Facebook ads claiming that Democrats want to grant amnesty to immigrants in the country illegally to “overthrow our current electorate.” J.D. Vance, the Republican nominee for Senate in Ohio, claims that “Biden's open border” is bringing “more Democrat voters pouring into this country.”

Why is the paranoid style taking over the Republican Party? Facts have little to do with it. Some of the most anti-immigrant politician­s come from places with hardly any immigrants: Fewer than 5% of Ohioans and fewer than 4% of the residents of Stefanik's district, in New York, are foreign-born. In New York City the share is almost 38%.

Nor does there seem to be a popular groundswel­l driving this political shift.

What has changed, however, is the behavior of Republican elites, who used to push back against conspiracy theories but now cheerfully embrace them whenever it seems politicall­y expedient.

Which, I'd argue, is where voodoo economics comes in — not as an idea but as a determinan­t of the kind of people who became Republican politician­s.

The rise of supply-side economics coincided with the rise of movement conservati­sm. Because the movement's core ideology involved reducing taxes on the rich, it was lavishly supported by billionair­es and corporate interests, and this in turn meant that it offered job security to anyone who remained sufficient­ly loyal.

So when I say that I miss voodoo economics, what I really mean is that I miss the illusion — which I shared — that the impact of its rise would mainly be limited to the politics of taxes and spending. What we now know is that the embrace of crank economics presaged the general moral collapse of the Republican establishm­ent.

This collapse opened the door for paranoia and conspiracy theorists of all kinds — and the consequenc­es have been deadly. There is, I would argue, a direct line from the Laffer curve, to Jan. 6, to Buffalo.

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