The Mercury News

Supreme Court appears to favor tech in terror case

Justices underscore lack of evidence linking companies to attack in 2017

- By Jessica Gresko and Mark Sherman

WASHINGTON >> The Supreme Court seemed skeptical Wednesday of a lawsuit trying to hold social media companies responsibl­e for a terrorist attack at a Turkish nightclub that killed 39 people.

During arguments at the high court several justices underscore­d that there was no evidence linking Twitter, Facebook and Google directly to the 2017 attack on the Reina nightclub in Istanbul. The family of a man killed in the attack says the companies aided and abetted the attack because they assisted in the growth of the Islamic State group, which claimed responsibi­lity for the attack . A lower court let the lawsuit go forward.

What the court does with Wednesday's case and a related one it heard a day earlier is important, particular­ly because the companies have been shielded from liability on the internet, allowing them to grow into global giants.

If the court bars the lawsuit involving the attack in Turkey from going forward it could avoid a major ruling on the companies' legal immunity. That outcome would leave the current system in place, but also leave open the possibilit­y that the justices could take up the issue again in a later case.

Justice Amy Coney Barrett was among the members of the court who suggested that the suit against the companies lacks the kind of facts required under a federal anti-terrorism law to hold platforms responsibl­e.

Barrett suggested that a lawsuit against a company such as Twitter would need to have more, such as direct messages, comment threads or other evidence that the platform was being used to coordinate activities for a terrorist attack, “not just general recruitmen­t or radicalizi­ng people.”

Justice Neil Gorsuch, participat­ing remotely for a second straight day be

cause of illness, said he was having difficulty with the argument of a lawyer for the family of Nawras Alassaf, who was killed in the nightclub attack. Gorsuch told lawyer Eric Schnapper that he was “struggling with how your complaint lines up with the three requiremen­ts of the statute” that the companies knowingly helped a person commit a terrorist act.

The justices seemed more willing to accept the arguments of a lawyer for Twitter, Facebook and Google, Seth Waxman.

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