The Mercury News

Few Americans have gotten new COVID-19 shots

- By Apoorva Mandavilli

Few Americans have received the latest vaccines against the coronaviru­s: Just more than 7% of adults and 2% of children had received a COVID-19 vaccine as of Oct. 14, according to a survey presented Thursday to scientific advisers to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The uptake is weak even among those most at risk of severe illness. Only 1 in 5 people ages 75 or older has been vaccinated, along with about 15% of those ages 6574, according to the survey of nearly 15,000 people.

More than 1,200 people are dying of COVID-19 each week, according to CDC data.

“That's a travesty,” said Dr. David Kimberlin, a pediatrici­an at the University of Alabama at Birmingham who represente­d the American Academy of Pediatrics at the meeting. “It's like an entire neighborho­od being wiped out every single week.”

About 16,000 people were hospitaliz­ed with COVID-19 in the week ending Oct. 14, compared with nearly 23,000 at the same time last year and more than 44,000 in 2021.

COVID-19 hospitaliz­ations among adults ages 75 and older are two to three times as high as among those ages 65-74. Rates of hospitaliz­ation are highest among Native Americans, Alaska Natives and Black Americans.

Less than 1% of Native Americans and Alaska Natives and 7.6% of Black Americans had received the vaccine as of Oct. 14.

“I'm really disappoint­ed in the low rates of vaccinatio­n because I think it's a major missed opportunit­y to improve our overall level of health,” said Dr. Camille Kotton, a physician at Massachuse­tts General Hospital and an adviser to the CDC.

Most people should be able to get the vaccines at no cost through private health insurance, Medicare or Medicaid. Government programs also make the vaccines available for free to children and adults who are underinsur­ed or uninsured, at least through Dec. 31, 2024.

So far, more than 380,000 doses have been administer­ed to uninsured people at more than 24,000 pharmacies.

Still, many people have reported having trouble finding the vaccine at pharmacies, being charged fees or even mistakenly being turned away. At some pharmacies, demand has outstrippe­d supply, leading to canceled appointmen­ts.

Kotton said her clinic and others had received doses of the vaccine only in the past couple of weeks and she was cautiously optimistic that the immunizati­on rates would pick up.

According to the Health and Human Services Department, 12 million Americans had been vaccinated by Oct. 14. That number grew to 14.8 million in the week after.

About 36% of adults age 75 and older in the survey said they would definitely get the shot, while 26% said they would probably do so or were still undecided.

Some experts have argued that immunity from previous infections and vaccinatio­ns is enough to protect most young people from severe illness and death from COVID-19.

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