The Mercury News

Pandas will return to China weeks earlier than expected

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The National Zoo's three celebrity giant pandas will be heading home a little earlier than expected. Zoo officials told The Associated Press on Thursday that adult bears Mei Xiang and Tian Tian and their cub Xiao Qi Ji will be returning to China sometime in mid-November.

The zoo's exchange agreement with the Chinese government, originally brokered by President Richard Nixon 50 years ago, expires Dec. 7. Ongoing negotiatio­ns to extend the agreement haven't produced results amid speculatio­n from China-watchers that Beijing is gradually pulling its pandas from Western nations due to deteriorat­ing diplomatic relations with the U.S. and other countries.

Panda-philes around the country had circled the December date as the last chance to view the bears. But the zoo, for undisclose­d reasons, said the departure would happen about three weeks earlier.

“Discussion­s with our Chinese partner, the China Wildlife Conservati­on Associatio­n, to develop a future giant panda program will likely start after the current pandas have returned to China,” zoo spokespers­on Annalisa Meyer said in an email. “After 51 years of success, we remain committed to giant panda conservati­on. ... It's our intention to have giant pandas at the Zoo again and continue our research here and conservati­on work in China.”

The bears have been a wildly popular attraction and an unofficial symbol of the nation's capital for decades. Every birthday and anniversar­y was an occasion for public celebratio­n and the long-shot birth of Xiao Qi Ji in the midst of the pandemic in August 2020 drove millions of viewers to the zoo's panda-cam.

Zoo officials say they remain hopeful they will come to a new agreement with the Chinese government. The San Diego Zoo returned its pandas in 2019 and the last bear at the Memphis, Tennessee, zoo went home earlier this year. The departure of the National Zoo's bears would mean that the only giant pandas left in America are at the Atlanta Zoo, and that loan agreement expires late next year.

Beijing currently lends out 65 pandas to 19 countries through “cooperativ­e research programs” with a stated mission to better protect the vulnerable species. The pandas return to China when they reach old age and any cubs born in the United States are sent to China about age 3 or 4.

 ?? JOSE LUIS MAGANA — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? Giant panda Xiao Qi Ji plays at his enclosure at the Smithsonia­n National Zoo in Washington in September.
JOSE LUIS MAGANA — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Giant panda Xiao Qi Ji plays at his enclosure at the Smithsonia­n National Zoo in Washington in September.

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