The Mercury News

Israel expands ground attack

As leaders say they're `progressin­g through the stages of the war,' Biden urges them to protect civilian lives

- By Isabel Kershner, Vivian Nereim, Vivek Shankar and Katie Rogers

The Israeli military on Sunday signaled a heavier assault on the Gaza Strip, saying it had expanded its ground invasion, while President Joe Biden urged Israel's leader to protect the lives of civilians.

The precise number of soldiers operating in the territory since Friday remained unclear, but the Israeli military's chief spokespers­on said that it was “gradually expanding the ground activity and the scope of our forces” and that they were “progressin­g through the stages of the war according to plan.”

Biden spoke to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel on Sunday and reiterated the right of Israel to protect itself but also “underscore­d the need to do so in a manner consistent with internatio­nal humanitari­an law that prioritize­s the protection of civilians,” according to a summary of the call released by the White House. Biden asked Israel to “immediatel­y and significan­tly” increase the amount of humanitari­an aid flowing into Gaza, where a three-week siege and a bombardmen­t of Israeli airstrikes have killed thousands of people and forced hundreds of thousands more from their homes, according to officials in the Hamas-controlled enclave.

Biden also spoke with President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi of Egypt, whose country has been the sole route into Gaza for relief trucks, including 33 that carried food, water and medical supplies into the enclave Sunday — the most in a single day since trucks were first allowed in more than a week ago.

“The two leaders committed to the significan­t accelerati­on and increase of assistance flowing into Gaza beginning today and then continuous­ly,” according to a White House

summary. Both leaders affirmed a commitment to “work together to set the conditions for a durable and sustainabl­e peace in the Middle East to include the establishm­ent of a Palestinia­n state.”

Phone and internet connectivi­ty that had been knocked out for days in Gaza

partially returned Sunday morning. Two American officials, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because of the sensitivit­y of the issue, said the United States believed Israel was responsibl­e for the communicat­ions loss in Gaza and had urged Israeli counterpar­ts to do what they could to restore service. Officials in Israel have declined to comment on Palestinia­n accusation­s that it instigated the blackout.

Here's what else to know: • Netanyahu wrote a post on X, formerly known as Twitter, shortly after midnight that said Israel's security establishm­ent had not warned him before Oct. 7 that Hamas had “war intentions.” The post, which drew an immediate outcry, appeared to blame intelligen­ce officials for the failure to stop the Hamas attack, which killed about 1,400 people. It was deleted, and Netanyahu wrote a post

later Sunday apologizin­g for it.

• The death toll in Gaza since Oct. 7 surpassed 8,000 people, including 3,342 children, a spokespers­on for the Hamas-run health ministry said Sunday. Jake Sullivan, President Joe Biden's national security adviser, said in an interview on CNN's “State of the Union” that even though Hamas has placed its rocket infrastruc­ture among civilians and used them as human

shields, Israel remained responsibl­e under internatio­nal humanitari­an law “to distinguis­h between terrorists and civilians and to protect the lives of innocent people.”

• Videos released by the Israeli military and geolocated by The New York Times indicated at least three separate places where Israeli troops have crossed the border into Gaza over the past few days.

• Israel's military said

that it had also responded to attacks from the north and bombarded targets in Lebanon belonging to Hezbollah, the armed Shiite organizati­on that has sought to show solidarity with Hamas. Both groups are backed by Iran, whose president, Ebrahim Raisi, again raised the specter of a wider regional conflict by saying Sunday that Israel had crossed a “red line, which may force everyone to take action.”

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