The Morning Call (Sunday)

Zoom calls, screen time can stress out your eyes

- By Milan Polk

Long meetings are a necessary evil in most careers. Now that so many people are working from home, meetings have transition­ed from in-person to online video calls.

Hours and hours spent staring at your screen can strain your eyes. Every device emits blue light, which the sun also emits.

“Blue light is actually important,” said Dr. Robert Steinmetz, an optometris­t at Solo Eye Care in Chicago. “It’s actually healthy for us; it wakes us up. There are a lot of beneficial properties.

“But these devices operate heavily on these wavelength­s. The blue light on our devices is much less intense than the sun, but we also aren’t 25 inches away from the sun for eight hours a day.”

There’s not enough data on the long-term effects of staring at our screens for hours, but it does significan­tly reduce how often people blink per minute, which can dry out your eyes. Looking at your phone all night can also create sleeping problems, messing with your circadian rhythm, the body’s internal clock.

“All of us that have children are just experienci­ng what it’s like to have e-learning,” said Steinmetz. “The most important thing as a parent is to make sure your child gets adequate sleep.

“We know these devices operate in a bluelight range that can suppress melatonin. If you’re going to suppress melatonin, that’s been shown to give you poorer quality sleep.”

Night mode really helps

As it gets later in the day, switching to a device’s night mode can help.

“That gives your phone a warmer hue, so it blocks out that blue light and allows for that more comfortabl­e experience,” said Steinmetz.

Night mode can work on your phone as well as your computer. It can also be set for specific times of the day, so it’s a seamless transition from morning to evening. Steinmetz also recommends his patients use a free program called “f.lux” if it’s not installed on their devices already. It adapts the screen hue to the time of day.

Use eye drops

In terms of tools to reduce the strain of all those long video calls, Steinmetz points to eye drops. Eye strain can come from dry eyes, so drops are great for people who stare at screens for eight to 12 hours a day.

Get glasses for staring at screens

Blue light protective lenses are readily available. But some glasses offered online might have yellow or orange tints, which might not look right on a Zoom call.

“What we need is to maximize your vision by giving you a single-vision pair of glasses to maximize the height of the letters that you’re looking at, comforts of that screen,” said Steinmetz. “We need to get a specific prescripti­on just for the computer that has blue light protection and an anti-reflecting coating on the front. They’re inexpensiv­e.”

Prices range from $100 to $200, but insurance can often cover most of the cost.

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