The Morning Call (Sunday)

1 in 10 test for COVID inside York County prison

Conditions there believed to have contribute­d to lockdown since Nov. 24

- By Matt Enright (c)2021 The York Dispatch (York, Pa.)

Alexander Santiago found himself in the middle of York County Prison’s COVID outbreak last week after he missed a court date regarding a DUI charge. Based on the conditions there, he said, surging COVID-19 cases were no surprise.

As of Thursday, prison officials reported that the outbreak appeared to be waning — down from 140 to 100 — but that still meant at least 1 in 10 inmates were sick.

“I was negative, and they put me in a ‘pod’ where there were positive people. No one wears masks in the pod and neither do the [correction­s officers],” Santiago told The York Dispatch. “Some do wear their masks properly but a majority don’t.”

Santiago said he had overheard correction­al officers saying that some of them feel sick but refuse to get tested.

“There are no antibacter­ial soaps or hand sanitizer available for inmates, which I understand the sanitizer due to alcoholics,” he said. “But [why not] antibacter­ial soap?”

Santiago, who has an immunodefi­ciency disorder and spent four days in prison between Nov. 20 and Nov. 23, said things were so disorganiz­ed that he missed a dose of his medication. “I thank God that I’m healthy right now and do not have it,” he said.

The conditions Santiago described contradict Warden Adam Ogle’s statements about what the prison is doing to contain the outbreak. The prison officially locked down on Nov. 24.

“It is important to note that all staff and inmates are required to wear masks, and have been throughout the entire pandemic,” Ogle said Wednesday, in a written statement. “Due to the current number of COVID cases, we have mandated that all staff wear a [N95 respirator] mask.”

When asked about Santiago’s comments, Ogle did not respond. Neither did officials at the Teamsters Local 776 labor union, which represents York County Prison officers, maintenanc­e and counselors.

With a current inmate population of 976 at the prison, Thursday’s COVID-positive figure of 100 means that 1 in 10 inmates have COVID, or 10.2%. That’s a reduction of 20 inmates with COVID since Tuesday and a total reduction of 40 since Monday, which saw 140 inmates testing positive.

The prison has been under lockdown since the day before Thanksgivi­ng. On-site visitation has been suspended and only essential travel is permitted for reasons such as medical problems, court-related matters that cannot be conducted in the prison’s housing unit and releases. When asked how many employees had COVID-19, Ogle again said he could not disclose that.

“Staffing levels at any given time are tied to security, which we do not disclose to the public,” he said, in an email.

Although Gov. Tom Wolf had mandated either vaccines or weekly testing in August for state prison employees, that mandate did not extend to county prisons. At the time of Wolf ’s order, Ogle said the prison would not mandate the vaccine on advice from its medical provider, PrimeCare.

However, PrimeCare CEO Tom Weber later said the company wasn’t advising Ogle and York County Prison at large. Rather, it was simply stating PrimeCare’s policy, and Weber said his company was willing to vaccinate its employees and the county employees if such a mandate was handed down. Ogle later said he had misinterpr­eted PrimeCare’s policy as advice.

Ogle did not respond to a request for comment Thursday on the vaccinatio­n status of prison staff or whether such a requiremen­t could have prevented the outbreak. Instead, he directed all questions to PrimeCare, which did not respond to a request for comment.

York County has seen 71,342 COVID-19 cases and 1,075 deaths since the start of the pandemic. That includes 446 new cases and one new death since Wednesday. Pennsylvan­ia Prison Society Prison Monitoring Director Noah Barth said the nonprofit, which advocates for humane prison conditions, hasn’t heard anything from inmates, though the organizati­on was aware of the outbreak.

In regards to the potential mixing of inmates who had tested positive with others, Barth said they’d spoken with five other county prisons that had been mixing inmates together. “We’re encouragin­g everyone, both on staff and in the incarcerat­ed population, to wear a mask at all times, observe other COVID mitigation protocols and immediatel­y get vaccinated if they have not already,” Barth said.

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