The Morning Call (Sunday)

Ways to cut costs during retirement

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The average person will spend more than 50 years in the employment sector. As retirement draws closer, many profession­als begin to daydream about giving up the commute and having more time to pursue their personal interests.

Even if planning for retirement has been many years in the making, it can take some time for a person to become acclimated to having less income. According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, “older households,” which are defined as those run by someone age 65 and older, spent an average of $45,756 in 2016, or roughly $3,800 a month. That’s roughly $1,000 less than the monthly average spent by typical American households. Housing, transporta­tion, health care, and food are some of the biggest bills retirees will have to account for. Aiming to have savings in addition to any other retirement income or government subsidy coming in to cover that amount is a step in the right direction.

Retirees can make their money go further if they take inventory of their spending and make some cuts where possible.

• Know where your money is going. It’s impossible to save without knowing what your expenses are each month. Many people are surprised to learn how much little things add up over the course of a month. For example, spending $4 for a take-out coffee each day can quickly become an expensive luxury. Add all expenses and see where you can trim, especially if there’s a deficit each month.

• Consider extra health care. In the United States, Medicare participan­ts can choose Medicare Supplement Insurance plans to help reduce out-ofpocket health care costs. Medicare Parts A and B only cover some of your health care costs. Supplement­al insurance can cover some of the costs not covered by original medicare, like copayments, deductible­s and coinsuranc­e, according to AARP.

• Pare down on possession­s. Take inventory of what you have and scale back where possible. If you are no longer commuting to work, you may be able to become a one-car household. Downsizing your residence can help seniors avoid spending too much of their retirement time and money maintainin­g their homes.

• Take advantage of senior discounts. Take advantage of the many discounts that are offered to seniors. Retirees can usually save on restaurant­s, travel, groceries, and much more by simply shopping on specific days or verifying their age when checking out.

• Purchase less expensive life insurance. According Cheapism, a site that advises consumers about how to be more frugal, the chief purpose of life insurance is to replace income to ensure the financial security of dependents in the event of death. Retirees may have no dependents and little income. Therefore, a large life insurance policy may not be necessary, especially if you’ve already set aside funds to cover funeral costs.

• Pay off a mortgage. Housing is many people’s most substantia­l expense. Paying off a mortgage can free up more money each month and allow retirees to spend their golden

years doing as they please.

As retirement nears, adults can employ various strategies to reduce their monthly expenses.

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