The Morning Call (Sunday)

State-of-the-art hospital in Qatar caters only to falcons

- By Lujain Jo

DOHA, Qatar — At first glance, the Souq Waqif clinic in the historic center of Doha, the capital of Qatar, could be any other state-ofthe-art hospital.

Nurses in blue scrubs move briskly through the bright wards, conducting rounds. Radiology and operating rooms whir with the beeps and blinks of monitors. Specialist­s squint at X-rays and masked doctors make incisions with all the high-tech tools of modern surgery on hand.

There’s just one thing: The rooms are filled with falcons.

In the tiny, wealthy emirate of Qatar, the desert birds are among the nation’s most pampered residents.

Long revered across the Arabian Peninsula for their ferocity and hunting prowess, falcons today serve as sheikhly status symbols recalling a Bedouin past.

The bond between falconers and their falcons has been an inspiratio­n since the Paleolithi­c period, when drawings of the creatures first appeared on cave walls.

Although less fashionabl­e now than in the days of yore, the art of falconry is still passed down from one generation to the next in Qatar and other oil-rich sheikhdoms of the Persian Gulf.

With demand growing in recent years, clubs that teach the sport have sprouted up across the region. Falcons compete in an increasing number of races and beauty contests.

The finest falcons fetch at least a few thousand dollars, and Qataris spare no expense to maintain their good health.

“The establishm­ent of the hospital was to support the hobby and heritage of raising falcons ... it’s a pastime that stretches its veins into multiple generation­s,” Souq Waqif hospital director Dr. Ikdam Al Karkhi said recently. “Keeping them alive and well is an essential duty.”

Public hospitals like Souq Waqif offer expert care to sick and wounded hawks, roughly 30,000 a year.

The marbled reception area bustles with owners and handlers bringing their birds in for check-ups, medical tests, feather replacemen­ts, orthopedic surgeries — and even something akin to mani-pedis.

Falcon nail filing is very serious business, as birds transplant­ed from the desert wild to opulent homes in skyscraper-studded Doha or bred in captivity cannot easily find sharp surfaces on which to trim their talons.

The falcon’s hunt may be a long-venerated tradition, but it’s also grisly work.

The cornered prey at times puts up a fight, clawing an attacking falcon and hobbling its wings. Each of a falcon’s feathers is vital to its flight, necessitat­ing careful feather replacemen­t after a scuffle.

Doctors pull from a bank of shed feathers to find one that perfectly matches the wounded bird’s breed — plumage of the same pattern, length and color.

“If these damaged feathers remain, it can cause loss or reduction of the bird’s fitness,” Al Karkhi said. “They must be treated.”

Hospital surgeons treat other casualties of the hunt, too. Falcons’ beaks and talons suffer damage from all that swooping and plunging and gobbling.

 ?? LUJAIN JO/AP ?? Khodr Allah, a Pakistani resident of Qatar, displays his gyrfalcon March 15 at the Souq Waqif Falcon Hospital in Doha, Qatar.
LUJAIN JO/AP Khodr Allah, a Pakistani resident of Qatar, displays his gyrfalcon March 15 at the Souq Waqif Falcon Hospital in Doha, Qatar.

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