The Morning Call (Sunday)

HOW LAWMAKERS VOTED U.S. HOUSE

- By Debra Schnecker The Morning Call

HR 6968: Suspending Energy Imports from Russia Act

Voting 413 for and 9 against,

the house on Thursday passed a bill that prohibits the importatio­n of energy products from Russia. It also permanentl­y authorizes the President to impose visaand property-blocking sanctions based on violations of human rights, and it revises the President’s authority to impose these sanctions.

The bill generally prohibits the importatio­n of Russian products that are classified under chapter 27 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (which includes mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillati­on, bituminous substances, and mineral waxes), with an exception for prior contracts or agreements.

The President may waive this prohibitio­n for national interest reasons, subject to congressio­nal approval.

The bill directs the U.S. Trade Representa­tive to take certain actions, including to consider steps to suspend Russia’s participat­ion in the World Trade Organizati­on.

Additional­ly, the bill statutoril­y authorizes broader coverage of current visa- and property-blocking sanctions for human rights violations to cover persons involved in serious human rights abuses. (Current law imposes these sanctions on persons responsibl­e for gross violations of human rights, a higher standard.)

The bill authorizes the President to impose sanctions on any foreign person who is responsibl­e for serious human rights abuse, is a current or former government official who is responsibl­e for or complicit in corruption, is or has been a leader or official of an entity that has engaged in any of these activities, has provided support for any of these activities, or is owned or controlled by a person subject to these sanctions. Yes: Brian Fitzpatric­k, R-1st (Bucks, parts of Montgomery and Philadelph­ia); Madeleine Dean, D-4th (Montgomery, parts of Berks); Susan Wild, D-7th (Lehigh, Northampto­n, parts of Monroe); Matt Cartwright, D-8th (most of Monroe); Dan Meuser, R-9th (Schuylkill, parts of Carbon and Berks).

HR 7108: Suspending Normal Trade Relations with Russia and Belarus Act

Voting 420 for and 3 against, the House on Thursday passed a bill that suspends normal trade relations with Russia and Belarus. It also permanentl­y authorizes the President to impose visaand property-blocking sanctions based on violations of human rights, and it revises the President’s authority to impose these sanctions.

Specifical­ly, the bill authorizes the President to proclaim increases in the rates of duty applicable to products of Russia or Belarus. This authority terminates on January 1, 2024.

The President may restore normal trade relations with Russia and Belarus, subject to congressio­nal disapprova­l.

The bill directs the U.S. Trade Representa­tive to take certain actions, including to consider steps to suspend Russia’s participat­ion in the World Trade Organizati­on and seek to halt the accession process of Belarus.

Additional­ly, the bill statutoril­y authorizes broader coverage of current visa- and property-blocking sanctions for human rights violations to cover persons involved in serious human rights abuses. (Current law imposes these sanctions on persons responsibl­e for gross violations of human rights, a higher standard.)

The bill authorizes the President to impose sanctions on any foreign person who is responsibl­e for serious human rights abuse, is a current or former government official who is responsibl­e for or complicit in corruption, is or has been a leader or official of an entity that has engaged in any of these activities, has provided support for any of these activities, or is owned or controlled by a person subject to these sanctions.

Yes: Fitzpatric­k, Dean, Wild, Cartwright, Meuser

HR 3807: Restaurant Revitaliza­tion Fund Replenishm­ent Act of 2021

Voting 223 for and 203 against, the House on Thursday passed a bill that provides an additional $60 billion in FY2021 for the Restaurant Revitaliza­tion Fund, which was establishe­d to support restaurant­s and other food and beverage purveyors in response to COVID-19.

Yes: Fitzpatric­k, Dean, Wild, Cartwright.

No: Meuser

HR 7276: To direct the President to submit to Congress a report on United States Government efforts to collect, analyze, and preserve evidence and informatio­n related to war crimes and other atrocities committed during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine since February 24, 2022, and for other purposes.

Voting 418 for and 7 against, the House on Wednesday passed a bill that requires the President to report to Congress on atrocities committed during Russia’s invasion of Ukraine since Feb. 24.

Specifical­ly, the report must describe in detail U.S. government efforts to collect, analyze, and preserve evidence related to war crimes and other atrocities committed during the invasion; media, public diplomacy, and informatio­n operations to make the Russian people, including their military and political leaders, aware of efforts to identify and prosecute those responsibl­e for such atrocities; and the process for a domestic, foreign, or internatio­nal court or tribunal to obtain informatio­n from the U.S. government related to such atrocities.

Yes: Fitzpatric­k, Dean, Wild, Cartwright, Meuser

HRes.1037: Recommendi­ng that the House of Representa­tives find Peter K. Navarro and Daniel Scavino, Jr., in contempt of Congress for refusal to comply with subpoenas duly issued by the Select Committee to investigat­e the January 6th attack on the United States Capitol.

The House on Wednesday voted 220 for and 203 against.

Yes: Dean, Wild, Cartwright.

No: Fitzpatric­k, Meuser

H.Res.831: Calling on the United States Government to uphold the founding democratic principles of the North Atlantic Treaty Organizati­on and establish a Center for Democratic Resilience within the headquarte­rs of the North Atlantic Treaty Organizati­on.

Voting 362 for and 63 against, the House on Tuesday voted on a resolution that reaffirms unequivoca­l support for the North Atlantic Treaty Organizati­on (NATO) as an alliance founded on democratic principles.

The resolution also calls on the President to use the voice and vote of the United States to adopt a new Strategic Concept for NATO that is clear about its support for shared democratic values and committed to enhancing NATO’s capacity to strengthen democratic institutio­ns within NATO member, partner, and aspirant countries.

Finally, the resolution calls on the President to use the voice and vote of the United States to establish a Center for Democratic Resilience within NATO headquarte­rs.

Yes: Dean, Wild, Cartwright, Fitzpatric­k, Meuser

HR 564: SPEED Recovery Act

Voting 414 for and 11 against, the House on Tuesday passed a bill that increases to $1 million the threshold for eligibilit­y for assistance for what qualifies as a small project under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, thereby allowing more recovery projects to proceed under simplified procedures. The threshold must be reviewed every three years.

Yes: Dean, Wild, Cartwright, Fitzpatric­k, Meuser

HR 5689: Resilient AMERICA Act

Voting 383 for and 41 against, the House on Tuesday passed a bill that addresses the issue of U.S. disaster resilience and expands coverage for hazard mitigation. The bill permits the redistribu­tion of hazard mitigation funds unclaimed or unobligate­d for a major disaster upon the expiration of 84 months or the closeout of the grant, whichever is sooner; increases from 6% to 15% the estimated aggregate amount of grants made for national public infrastruc­ture pre-disaster mitigation assistance; makes private nonprofit facilities eligible for technical and financial assistance in the implementa­tion of cost-effective pre-disaster hazard mitigation measures; and expands the use of hazard mitigation assistance to cover certain activities pertaining to wildfires, tsunamis, and ice storms.

Additional­ly, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) must set aside 10% of funds made available for any given year to further the implementa­tion of the latest published editions of relevant consensus-based building codes, and carry out a pilot program through which states and localities award grants to individual­s for retrofitti­ng their residences with appropriat­e hazard mitigation measures.

Yes: Dean, Wild, Cartwright, Fitzpatric­k,

Not voting: Meuser HR.4476: DHS Trade and Economic Security Council Act of 2021

Voting 348 for and 75 against, the House on Tuesday passed a bill that establishe­s the DHS Trade and Economic Security Council, which shall provide trade and economic security advice and recommenda­tions to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). This includes identifyin­g concentrat­ed risks and setting priorities for protecting the nation’s trade and economic security. The bill also establishe­s the position of Assistant Secretary for Trade and Economic Security within DHS’s Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans.

Yes: Dean, Wild, Cartwright, Fitzpatric­k, Meuser

HR 2501: Spectrum Coordinati­on Act

Voting 418 for and 6 against, the House on Tuesday passed a bill that requires the National Telecommun­ications and Informatio­n Administra­tion and the Federal Communicat­ions Commission to update the Memorandum of Understand­ing (MOU) on Spectrum Coordinati­on to improve the process for resolving frequency allocation disputes in shared or adjacent spectrum bands, ensure the efficient use of spectrum, and establish reasonable timelines for informatio­n exchanges between the administra­tion and the commission. The MOU formalizes the cooperativ­e relationsh­ip between the two parties to ensure that spectrum policy decisions promote efficient use of spectrum consistent with both the economic interests and national security of the nation.

Yes: Dean, Wild, Fitzpatric­k, Meuser

Not voting: Cartwright

HR 1218: Data Mapping to Save Moms’ Lives Act

Voting 409 for and 11 against, the House on Tuesday passed a bill directs the Federal Communicat­ions Commission (FCC) to include data on certain maternal health outcomes in its broadband health mapping tool. This is an online platform that allows users to visualize, overlay, and analyze broadband and health data at national, state, and county levels.

The FCC must consult with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to determine which maternal health outcomes should be incorporat­ed.

Yes: Dean, Wild, Fitzpatric­k, Meuser, Cartwright

HR 1916: Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act

Voting 310 for and 110 against, the House on Monday, This bill requires private health insurance plans to cover diagnosis and treatment of congenital anomalies and birth defects, such as reconstruc­tive services and items. Coverage must include services and items that functional­ly improve, repair, or restore any body part that is medically necessary for normal bodily functions or appearance, as determined by the treating physician. Coverage limits and cost-sharing requiremen­ts for such services and items may not be more restrictiv­e than those applicable to all medical and surgical benefits under the plan.

Yes: Dean, Wild, Fitzpatric­k, Meuser, Cartwright.

HR 5657: Medical Marijuana Research Act

Voting 343 for and 75 against, the House on Monday passed a bill that establishe­s a new, separate registrati­on process to facilitate medical marijuana research. Specifical­ly, it directs the Drug Enforcemen­t Administra­tion to register practition­ers to conduct medical marijuana research, and manufactur­ers and distributo­rs to supply marijuana for such research.

Additional­ly, the Department of Health and Human Services must continue to produce marijuana through the National Institute on Drug Abuse Drug Supply Program and implement a specialize­d process for supplying marijuana products available through state-authorized marijuana programs to researcher­s until manufactur­ers and distributo­rs can provide a sufficient supply of marijuana for medical research. Yes: Dean, Wild, Fitzpatric­k, Meuser, Cartwright

U.S. SENATE Ketanji Brown Jackson, Supreme Court of the United States

Voting 53 for and 47 against, the Senate on Thursday confirmed Ketanji Brown Jackson, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Stephen G. Breyer, retiring.

Yes: Bob Casey, D

No: Pat Toomey, R

HR 6968: Suspending Energy Imports from Russia Act

Voting 100 for and 0 against, the Senate on Thursday passed a bill that prohibits the importatio­n of energy products from Russia. It also permanentl­y authorizes the President to impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions based on violations of human rights, and it revises the President’s authority to impose these sanctions.

The bill generally prohibits the importatio­n of Russian products that are classified under chapter 27 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (which includes mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillati­on, bituminous substances, and mineral waxes), with an exception for prior contracts or agreements.

The President may waive this prohibitio­n for national interest reasons, subject to congressio­nal approval.

The bill directs the U.S. Trade Representa­tive to take certain actions, including to consider steps to suspend Russia’s participat­ion in the World Trade Organizati­on.

Additional­ly, the bill statutoril­y authorizes broader coverage of current visa- and property-blocking sanctions for human rights violations to cover persons involved in serious human rights abuses. (Current law imposes these sanctions on persons responsibl­e for gross violations of human rights, a higher standard.)

The bill authorizes the President to impose sanctions on any foreign person who is responsibl­e for serious human rights abuse, is a current or former government official who is responsibl­e for or complicit in corruption, is or has been a leader or official of an entity that has engaged in any of these activities, has provided support for any of these activities, or is owned or controlled by a person subject to these sanctions.

Yes: Casey, Toomey

HR 7108: Suspending Normal Trade Relations with Russia and Belarus Act

Voting 100 for and 0 against, the Senate on Thursday passed a bill that suspends normal trade relations with Russia and Belarus. It also permanentl­y authorizes the President to impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions based on violations of human rights, and it revises the President’s authority to impose these sanctions.

Specifical­ly, the bill authorizes the President to proclaim increases in the rates of duty applicable to products of Russia or Belarus. This authority terminates on January 1, 2024.

The President may restore normal trade relations with Russia and Belarus, subject to congressio­nal disapprova­l.

The bill directs the U.S. Trade Representa­tive to take certain actions, including to consider steps to suspend Russia’s participat­ion in the World Trade Organizati­on and seek to halt the accession process of Belarus.

Additional­ly, the bill statutoril­y authorizes broader coverage of current visa- and property-blocking sanctions for human rights violations to cover persons involved in serious human rights abuses. (Current law imposes these sanctions on persons responsibl­e for gross violations of human rights, a higher standard.)

The bill authorizes the President to impose sanctions on any foreign person who is responsibl­e for serious human rights abuse, is a current or former government official who is responsibl­e for or complicit in corruption, is or has been a leader or official of an entity that has engaged in any of these activities, has provided support for any of these activities, or is owned or controlled by a person subject to these sanctions.

Yes: Casey, Toomey

James C. O’Brien, Department of State

Voting 71 for and 26 against the Senate on Wednesday, confirmed James C. O’Brien, of Nebraska, to be Head of the Office of Sanctions Coordinati­on, with the rank of Ambassador. (New Position)

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