The Morning Call (Sunday)

Russia blocks final statement at UN nuke treaty conference

- By Cassandra Vinograd and Matt Surman

Russia blocked adoption of a joint statement to close out a United Nations conference on an ongoing nuclear arms treaty, Western officials said, a diplomatic broadside that underscore­d the ramificati­ons of the war in Ukraine.

Moscow’s representa­tives at the monthlong conference objected late Friday to language in the agreement that raised concerns about Ukraine, the Russian state news agency Tass reported.

The final document needed approval of all countries at the conference that are parties to the treaty aimed at curbing the spread of nuclear weapons and ultimately achieving a world without them.

Argentine Ambassador Gustavo Zlauvinen, president of the conference, said the final draft represente­d his best efforts to address divergent views and the expectatio­ns of the parties “for a progressiv­e outcome” at a moment in history when “our world is increasing­ly wracked by conflicts, and, most alarmingly, the ever-growing prospect of the unthinkabl­e nuclear war.”

The conference — on upholding and strengthen­ing the 50-year-old global Treaty on the Non-Proliferat­ion of Nuclear Weapons — is held every five years and had once been seen as a chance to deal with loopholes that have allowed a resurgence in the spread of nuclear weapons.

A high-ranking Russian diplomat in Moscow’s delegation, Andrei Belousov, blamed the lack of agreement on efforts by other nations to use the document “to settle scores with Russia, raising topics that are not directly related to the treaty.”

“The conference has become a political hostage to those states that over the last four weeks poisoned discussion­s with their politicize­d, biased, groundless and false statements with regard to Ukraine,” Belousov said in a statement at the close of the session.

Western officials immediatel­y slammed Russia, which early on had included discussion­s on the threat of a nuclear confrontat­ion or a nuclear accident emerging from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

“Russia obstructed progress by refusing to compromise on proposed text accepted by all other states,” Australia’s foreign minister, Penny Wong, wrote on Twitter.

The conference was taking place after a two-year delay because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Highlevel representa­tives from member states, including the U.S. secretary of state, attended.

U.S. officials made clear that Russia’s objections were related to Ukraine.

“We were not able to achieve a consensus document because of the inexplicab­le choice of one state,” the U.S. special representa­tive for nuclear nonprolife­ration, Adam Scheinman, wrote on Twitter. “The U.S. deeply regrets Russia’s refusal to acknowledg­e the grave situation in Ukraine. It is absurd that Russia could not do so.”

 ?? DMITRI LOVETSKY/AP ?? Diplomat Andrei Belousov, seen at an economic forum June 22 in Russia, slammed other nations for the lack of an agreement after a monthlong U.N. conference.
DMITRI LOVETSKY/AP Diplomat Andrei Belousov, seen at an economic forum June 22 in Russia, slammed other nations for the lack of an agreement after a monthlong U.N. conference.

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