The Morning Call (Sunday)

Keep home safe by using chemicals correctly

6 mistakes to avoid when using harsh cleaning products

- By Katie Holdefehr RealSimple.com

No one likes the sound of “dangerous cleaning products.” But here are some words we like even less: germs, bacteria, and microorgan­isms. Powerful cleaners like bleach and ammonia are known to destroy 99.9% of said microorgan­isms, and we’re all for harnessing their potent disinfecti­ng power.

That said, cleaning product safety is important because some chemical-based cleaners are dangerous if not handled correctly. So it’s worth a refresher on the right way to use and maintain them to keep your home safe. Here are some common mistakes to avoid, along with the right way to store all the new additions to your cleaning supply stash.

Mixing bleach with other cleaners

You’ve probably heard before that you should never mix bleach with ammonia — this hazardous combo produces toxic chloramine gas. But to be extra safe, avoid mixing bleach with any other cleaners. For example, combining bleach and vinegar — or bleach and rubbing alcohol — is also dangerous.

Plus, many cleaning products contain these ingredient­s, so if you don’t read the fine print, you may not even know what chemicals you’re combining. To play it safe, only dilute bleach with water and never mix it with other products.

Forgetting to ventilate

When using chemical cleaners, keep the room well-ventilated, so you don’t breathe in as many fumes. Opening a window

or a door and turning on a fan can help. Try to keep your cleaning routine fast and efficient, so you’re not exposed to these chemicals for too long.

If you can, limit the chemical cleaners to hightouch surfaces (countertop­s, doorknobs, faucets) and continue to use more natural solutions on other areas, such as windows and mirrors.

Storing all cleaning supplies under kitchen sink

If you typically store cleaning supplies under your kitchen sink, you may want to reconsider. Especially if you have children or pets, this is an easy spot for them to access.

First, read the storage

recommenda­tions for each product. Then, pick a spot kids and pets can’t reach, like a shelf in a closet. Stop short of storing them above eye level, where they’ll be difficult for you to reach and could potentiall­y spill. Avoid spots that experience extreme temperatur­e fluctuatio­ns, like the garage or basement.

If you own a label maker, time to pull it out! Clearly label each bottle, so everyone in your household knows what chemicals they’re working with. Similarly, avoid decanting cleaners into unmarked bottles or cups, but keep them in their original containers if possible.

Not using products for their

intended purpose

If you have cleaning wipes designed for household surfaces, don’t use them to clean your hands. Sanitizing products intended for use on your hands or body are formulated differentl­y than those created for countertop­s, faucets and doorknobs.

Household cleaning products have not been tested or approved for use on your hands — and in fact, it’s a good idea to wear gloves while using them and wash your hands afterward.

Never, ever ingest household cleaning products — and don’t use them to clean produce either. If you have any questions or concerns, call the National Poison Control center hotline at 1-800-222-1222.

Tossing without checking labels

With any chemical cleaning product, check if the label has directions for disposal. For products like oven cleaners, call your local hazardous waste disposal facility for their recommenda­tions and to see if they’re planning a collection day.

Many cleaning products can go down the drain. To avoid a clog, don’t flush down the toilet any cleaning wipes that are supposed to be thrown in the trash.

Not measuring correctly

When you’re mixing a chemical cleaner with water, follow the directions to get the amounts right. If you add twice as much chemical cleaner than you should, it might not rinse off properly. Then you might leave a film on the surface of the item you’re cleaning, and it could attract dirt or pathogens.

If you add too much water and not enough chemical cleaner, you might render it ineffectiv­e. A solution that’s too weak won’t eradicate the viruses and bacteria it was intended to kill.

And if a cleaner’s directions detail the water temperatur­e, follow that advice too. Hot water isn’t always the best for chemical bonding in the solution. Some cleaners work better with cold water.

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GETTY Some chemical-based cleaners are dangerous if not handled correctly.

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