The Morning Call

Coca-Cola can ease down food stuck in an esophagus

- By Joe Graedon and Teresa Graedon In their column, Joe and Teresa Graedon answer letters from readers. Send questions to them via www.peoplespha­rmacy.com.

Q: During a meal at home, I tried to swallow a piece of stew meat that was a little too large. It lodged in my esophagus about halfway down and would not budge. It didn’t impair my breathing, so I wasn’t choking, but it definitely was a problem. My son went online and found a suggestion: Take a drink of ice-cold Coca-Cola to move the obstructio­n. I did so, and the meat moved instantly with no more problems.

A: Your story intrigued us. We went searching the medical literature for confirmati­on and were surprised to discover that this remedy has been used by health care practition­ers for decades (Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, March 1993).

Norwegian gastroente­rologists studied 100 patients who had gotten food stuck in their food tubes (Gastroente­rology Research and Practice, online, Nov. 18, 2013). They concluded: “The treatment of choice of impacted food in the esophagus is endoscopic removal. In cases where this is difficult, we recommend treatment with Coca-Cola and Creon for 2-3 days before complicati­ons occur.” Creon is pancreatic enzymes that can help digest food.

If food blocks the airway, though, it is a medical emergency. In such a case, call 911 immediatel­y and try the Heimlich maneuver.

Q: I took Ambien and ended up sleepwalki­ng. In fact, I was driving my car and was slapped with a DUI citation. I don’t remember a thing. Can you help me?

A: Sleepwalki­ng, sleep-eating and even sleepdrivi­ng are potential hazards of taking zolpidem (Ambien). We have heard from other readers who have gotten into accidents while sleep-driving because of zolpidem.

Legal cases involving “sleep-related, complex behaviors such as sleep-walking and sleep-driving” have been brought before the courts, but the legal decisions have been inconsiste­nt (Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 2011; Journal of Law and Medicine, 2016).

Q: I’ve taken statins for high cholestero­l, but I have horrible side effects. Red yeast rice doesn’t work for me. I eat oatmeal for breakfast and before bed with cinnamon, flaxseed and lecithin. I also take 12 flaxseed oil capsules daily and eat a low-fat diet. My two daily tablespoon­s of olive oil push my HDL over 60, but no matter what I do, I can’t get my cholestero­l below 279. Any other ideas?

A: One approach you might add to your regimen is psyllium. This soluble fiber, found in Metamucil, Konsyl and certain other bulk-forming laxatives, can lower LDL cholestero­l effectivel­y (American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, online, Sept. 15, 2018).

You may find that adding nuts to your low-fat diet could be helpful. Also consider adding some grape or pomegranat­e juice and possibly even red grapefruit.

Q: I recall an old story that people started using black pepper to stop bleeding because the Confederac­y used gunpowder for the same purpose. At my son’s wedding, I used black pepper on a groomsman’s shaving cut when the styptic pen would not work. This young “MD to be” was amazed. I was amused. It saved the white shirt collar.

A: We couldn’t find any confirmati­on of the Confederat­e war story, though we also didn’t find authoritat­ive debunking. There don’t appear to be any studies of black pepper to stop bleeding, but many other readers have found it helpful.

 ?? WILFREDO LEE/AP 2012 ?? Health care practition­ers have used Coca-Cola on impacted food in the esophagus.
WILFREDO LEE/AP 2012 Health care practition­ers have used Coca-Cola on impacted food in the esophagus.

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