The Morning Call

It’s time to make Medicare changes

- Elliot Raphaelson Elliot Raphaelson welcomes questions and comments at raphelliot@gmail.com.

Only a few weeks remain in the open enrollment period for Medicare, which ends

Dec. 7. If you are interested in changing plans, effective Jan. 1, you need to do so by that deadline. If you take no action, you will remain in your current plan.

One of the most important factors for many families is the cost of prescripti­on drugs. If your medicine is very expensive, you might consider switching to a Medicare Advantage plan if you find one that saves you money, or you might consider switching to a different Part- D prescripti­on plan.

According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicare Services, some Medicare Advantage plans are offering reduced drug costs for diabetes patients. For example, many plans offer a 30-day supply of insulin for a co-pay of approximat­ely $35 per month. For some diabetes patients, this may save more than $400 per year.

But there are other factors you have to take into considerat­ion. Medicare Advantage plans have pros and cons.

The advantages include: The monthly costs are lower. You no longer need to purchase Medigap policy to compensate for the 20% of Part B not covered. You may not need to purchase a Part D prescripti­on plan. Many Advantage plans include other features, such as dental, vision, hearing aid coverage, fitness programs and transporta­tion services. Traditiona­l Medicare does not cover these features. Premiums, in general, have been decreased for many Advantage plans.

Disadvanta­ges include: You may have more co-pays associated with a Medicare Advantage plan. A significan­t disadvanta­ge is that you will be restricted to in-network health providers. If you are comfortabl­e with your current doctors, make sure you can continue to use their services.

If you need a health specialist, you will need to obtain approval from the plan. Such approvals are not required with traditiona­l Medicare coverage.

If you currently have Medigap coverage and switch to a Medicare Advantage plan, in most cases you will not be able to obtain Medigap coverage from the same insurance company if you decide to switch back to traditiona­l Medicare coverage. However, you may be able to obtain Medigap coverage from a different insurance company.

At Medicare.gov, you can obtain cost estimates of various options associated with both original Medicare and Medicare Advantage options. You can compare the costs of various Part D drug plans, Medigap plans and Medicare Advantage plans. You can specify the drugs you use in order to determine which plans offer the best options. Enter your zip code, and you will find the plans available in your area.

Another excellent resource for Medicare informatio­n is “Medicare & You 2021,” the official U.S. government Medicare handbook available from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. This book will include cost informatio­n for the plans available in your geographic area. You can request the handbook by calling Medicare at 1-800-633-4227, or order from medicarean­dyou@cms.hhs.gov. Enter your zip code when requesting.

An excellent free source of informatio­n for health insurance counseling in general, or Medicare in particular, is Serving Health Insurance Needs of Elders. You can find a contact for your state online.

Finally, I highly recommend the book “Get What’s Yours for Medicare: Maximize Your Coverage, Minimize Your Costs” by Philip Moeller (Simon & Schuster). It covers all aspects of Medicare. If you are eligible for Medicare for the first time, this book will be very valuable to you.

It is important that you consider all of your options carefully before you enroll in Medicare the first time.

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