The Morning Call

Lawmakers are critical of ballot wording

Questions on limiting Wolf ’s emergency powers under fire

- By Ford Turner

HARRISBURG — The wording of statewide ballot questions limiting Gov. Tom Wolf ’s emergency powers stirred up controvers­y Wednesday, with some lawmakers calling it slanted and others calling it fair.

Voters will see the two questions — which seek approval for changes to the state constituti­on — on the May 18 primary election ballot.

Their wording was crafted by the Department of State under Wolf, a Democrat, and it already has been advertised in newspapers.

Republican­s launched public criticism of the questions at a morning news conference, and state Sen. Lisa Boscola, D-Northampto­n, agreed with their take.

“The language is disingenuo­us. It is meant for it to be defeated,” Boscola said. “The worst

thing about it is it creates fear.”

Senate Majority Leader Kim Ward, R-Westmorela­nd, said the questions were “clearly slanted” to seek “no” votes. And House Majority Leader Rep. Kerry Benninghof­f, R-Centre, said the language made Wolf seem “desperate” to cling to emergency powers.

Two other Democrats saw things differentl­y.

“I don’t understand what the issue is,” Lehigh County Rep. Mike Schlossber­g said.

Sen. Katie Muth of Chester County defended the questions, noting the state’s Republican-dominated Legislatur­e has been “rated one of the least effective” despite being full time.

In general, one question involves giving the General Assembly ability to end or extend a declared emergency without involvemen­t of the governor. The other would end a declared emergency after 21 days unless extended by the General Assembly.

Under current law, the governor’s disaster declaratio­ns last for 90 days. He can extend them without consulting the General Assembly.

Pennsylvan­ia is operating under two disaster declaratio­ns.

Wolf made the first, concerning the opioid crisis, in January 2018, and he has renewed it 13 times. The second, concerning the COVID-19 pandemic, was signed by Wolf on March 6, and he renewed it for the fourth time last week.

Back and forth

The wording of the two ballot questions is as follows:

■ Shall the Pennsylvan­ia Constituti­on be amended to change existing law and increase the power of the General Assembly to unilateral­ly terminate or extend a disaster emergency declaratio­n — and the powers of Commonweal­th agencies to address the disaster regardless of its severity pursuant to that declaratio­n — through passing a concurrent resolution by simple majority, thereby removing the existing check and balance of presenting a resolution to the Governor for approval or disapprova­l?

■ Shall the Pennsylvan­ia Constituti­on be amended to change existing law so that: a disaster emergency declaratio­n will expire automatica­lly after 21 days, regardless of the severity of the emergency, unless the General Assembly takes action to extend the disaster emergency; the Governor may not declare a new disaster emergency to respond to the dangers facing the Commonweal­th unless the General Assembly passes a concurrent resolution; the General Assembly enacts new laws for disaster management?

The phrase “removing the existing check and balance” was cited by Senate President Pro Tempore Jake Corman as an example of Wolf administra­tion bias in writing the questions.

“There are no checks and balances right now. We have totalitari­an rule,” Corman said, referring to Wolf. “We have one person making every decision. What businesses can be open, what businesses need to be closed.

You know, where you can go to congregate, where you can’t go to congregate. What schools are open, what schools are closed.”

Ward cited the phrase “dangers facing the Commonweal­th” and said, “It is clearly slanted to scare the voters a little bit, you know, ‘This is dangerous.’ ”

A third referendum question, unrelated to the governor’s emergency powers, also will appear on the ballot.

A spokespers­on for the House Democratic caucus called the questions “clear, simple and accurate.” A spokespers­on for Wolf, Lyndsay Kensinger, said, “The ballot questions fairly, accurately and clearly apprise the voter of the issue to be voted on.”

National Guard bill

“There are no checks and balances right now. We have totalitari­an rule.”

The General Assembly on Wednesday also gave final approval to a bill that would allow the National Guard to get deeply involved in the rollout and administra­tion of COVID-19 vaccines.

Kensinger said Wolf planned to sign the measure.

She said the administra­tion worked with the bill’s prime sponsor, Republican state Rep. Timothy O’Neal of Washington County, on its language.

The bill, she said, allows the administra­tion to take advantage of various assets — including the Guard, the Pennsylvan­ia Emergency Management Agency, county and community partners — without compromisi­ng the Guard’s current efforts.

The National Guard already is helping with COVID-19 mitigation efforts in long-term care facilities.

— Senate President Pro Tempore Jake Corman

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