The Morning Journal (Lorain, OH)
Historical Society to highlight Civil War general
In commemoration of the 160th anniversary of the Civil War, Lorain Historical Society is planning to explore the life of one of Lorain’s decorated generals.
During its “History at Home” program, the Historical Society will join with local historian Matthew Weisman as they dive into the history of distinguished Lorainite General Quincy Adams Gillmore.
The Zoom meeting starts at 7 p.m., April 20, according to a news release from the Historical Society.
Gillmore was born in Black River, Ohio, in 1825.
He graduated from West Point in 1849 and is considered one of the greatest military engineers and artillerists of the Civil War, the release said.
In August 1861, Gillmore served in the Union’s Port Royal expedition in South Carolina and later in the reduction of Fort Pulaski, Ga., which defended the water approach to Savannah, Ga.
The fort, considered impregnable to artillery, fell to Gillmore’s rifled cannon April 11, 1862, after a twoday bombardment.
His success effectively ended the use of large masonry fortifications.
In 1863, Gillmore was given command of the Department of the South, including South Carolina, Georgia and Florida.
His task encompassed taking Charleston from the Confederacy.
Gillmore’s department came to include the 54th Massachusetts Infantry, an African American unit that led a courageous assault on Fort Wagner, the release said.
The 54th’s bravery during the battle inspired the recruiting of African Americans units for the Union Army, according to the release.
After the war, Gillmore was appointed chief engineer for the fortification, harbor and river improvements along the Atlantic coast.
His research on cements and artificial stone is considered authoritative in the field, the release said.
Gillmore died in 1888 at the age of 63.
He is buried at West Point, N.Y.
The Historical Society is inviting all Civil War enthusiasts to participate in this program.
To register, visit www. lorainhistory.org and visit the “Program drop down.”