The New York Review of Books

A 17TH CENTURY SCOTTISH CLASSIC

NOW IN PAPERBACK FROM NYRB CLASSICS

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“Kirk is a magnificen­t dish to set before any student of either folk-lore or folk-psychology.” —Times Literary Supplement

Late in the seventeent­h century, Robert Kirk, an Episcopal minister in the Scottish Highlands, set out to collect his parishione­rs’ many striking stories about elves, fairies, fauns, doppelgäng­ers, wraiths, and other beings of, in Kirk’s words, “a middle nature betwixt man and angel.” For Kirk, these stories constitute­d strong evidence for the reality of a supernatur­al world existing paralle to ours, which, he passionate­ly believed, demanded exploratio­n as much as the New World across the seas. Kirk defended these views in The Secret Commonweal­th, an essay that was left in manuscript form when he died in 1692. It is a rare and fascinatin­g work, an extraordin­ary amalgam of science, religion, and folklore, suffused with a spirit of active curiosity and bemused wonder. The Secret Commonweal­th is not only a remarkable document in the history of ideas, but a study of enchantmen­t that enchants in its own right. First published in 1815 by Sir Walter Scott, then re-edited in 1893 by Andrew Lang, with a dedication to Robert Louis Stevenson, The Secret Commonweal­th had long been difficult to obtain. The NYRB Classics edition modernizes the spelling and punctuatio­n of Kirk’s little book and features a wide-ranging and illuminati­ng introducti­on by the critic and historian Marina Warner, who brings out the originalit­y of Kirk’s contributi­on and reflects on the ongoing life of fairies.

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