LASIK, CATARACTS & LENS IMPLANTS

Q:

What is glaucoma and what are the different types?

A:

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that can lead to irreversible vision loss and blindness due to damage to the optic nerve, which is responsible for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain. Several factors can increase the risk of developing glaucoma:

• Age: The risk of developing glaucoma increases with age, especially for those over 60 years old. For certain ethnic groups like African Americans, the risk increases even earlier, around the age of 40.

• Ethnicity: People of African, Asian, and Hispanic descent have a higher risk of developing certain types of glaucoma compared to those of European descent.

• Family history: Individuals with a family history of glaucoma are more likely to develop the condition.

• Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP): High pressure inside the eye is a significant risk factor for glaucoma, although not everyone with elevated IOP will develop the condition.

• Medical conditions: Certain conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease can increase the risk of developing glaucoma.

• Eye anatomy and conditions: Thin corneas, extreme nearsightedness or farsightedness, and previous eye injuries or surgeries can also contribute to an increased risk for glaucoma.

• Use of corticosteroids: Long-term use of corticosteroid medications, especially in the form of eye drops, may elevate the risk of developing glaucoma.

It is essential to have regular eye examinations, especially if you have any of these risk factors. Early detection and treatment can help slow down or prevent vision loss from glaucoma.

Treatment options for glaucoma include eye drops, laser surgery, and traditional surgery. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent vision loss.

Michael E. Rom, M.D.

Insight Eye Center Chardon (440) 286-1188 Mentor (440 205-5840 www.insighteyecenter.com