The News Herald (Willoughby, OH)

Meds prescribed to lower LDL worsens quality

- DEAR DR. ROACH >> Contact Dr. Roach at ToYourGood­Health@med. cornell.edu.

I am a 73-yearold man. I exercise regularly, eat a healthy diet and have not eaten beef or pork in over 40 years. In spite of all of this,

I was diagnosed in January 2022 with a 90% blockage of the left anterior descending artery and had a stent put in. I have felt great ever since.

After the procedure, I was put on metoprolol, 20 mg of rosuvastat­in and aspirin.

My total cholestero­l went from 196 to 118 mg/ dL. My HDL stayed about the same, at 42 mg/dL, and my LDL went from 133 to 59 mg/dL.

During a recent visit to my cardiologi­st, he informed me that there has been a change of opinion, and the preferred LDL range is now below 55 mg/dL. He then started me on 10 mg of Zetia to lower my LDL level. I was apprehensi­ve, as I do not like to take a lot of medication­s and feel as if I am a guinea pig.

After a few days of taking Zetia, I felt lethargic and had sinus headaches, muscle aches and an overall “blah” feeling. After 14 days, I stopped taking Zetia, and these symptoms went away quickly. I’m interested in your opinion on taking Zetia and this new guideline to keep LDL levels below 55 mg/ dL.

DEAR READER >> Caused by plaque in the arteries of the heart, coronary artery disease is the kind of heart disease that causes heart attacks and remains the leading cause of death in the industrial world. Treatment of this condition with statin drugs, like rosuvastat­in, has been proven to reduce the risk of heart attack and death. Strong data supports a goal LDL cholestero­l level of 70 mg/dL.

In people at the highest risk for heart attack and stroke (such as people with known blockages in their arteries and people with high blood pressure), there seems to be a small additional benefit in pushing LDL levels to even lower ranges.

The European Society of Cardiology has recommende­d a goal of 55 mg/ dL in accordance with this group. It may be that even lower levels, below 40 mg/dL, may have additional benefit.

I don’t think that the potentiall­y increased length of life is worth the significan­t worsening of the quality of life you are experienci­ng with Zetia.

However, simply increasing your rosuvastat­in to 40 mg may drop your LDL level without causing any side effects.

As long as you aren’t getting significan­t side effects, I think the additional benefit, although small, is worthwhile.

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