The News-Times (Sunday)

FINRA’s role in helping investors.

- JULIE JASON Julie Jason, JD, LLM, a personal money manager ( Jackson, Grant of Stamford) and author, welcomes your questions/comments (readers@juliejason.com). Her awards include the 2018 Clarion Award, symbolizin­g excellence in clear, concise communicat­i

It’s great to have an online brokerage account. But what happens if you need to reach a live person to help you with a problem? And let’s say it’s a day like this past Thursday, with lots of action in the stock market. As reported by Lu Wang of Bloomberg, sell orders briefly hit the highest level since a “liquidity-driven selloff in May 2010.”

You call your brokerage firm and are put on hold. That can be frustratin­g, but perhaps understand­able.

What about a different type of frustratio­n? A reader from Connecticu­t emailed me about the conversion of a traditiona­l IRA to a Roth. A traditiona­l IRA is taxdeferre­d. A Roth IRA is tax-free. But to move from one to the other, income taxes will be triggered in most situations.

The reader, whom I’ll call Tim, wrote:

“In May 2017, I converted substantia­l securities, and (the institutio­n) issued erroneous 5498 and 1099-R tax statements. They followed with erroneous financial statements. After six months of arguments back and forth, (the institutio­n) finally issued corrected 5498 and 1099-R tax statements in April 2018 (the correcting may have been motivated by my seeking help from FINRA, who called the (institutio­n’s) operationa­l person I had been arguing with).”

Problem solved — however, only after a long and arduous process, and only after regulators came to the rescue. FINRA (the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) regulates the brokerage industry.

But, then a new problem arose.

“After filing for a tax extension, I requested and (the institutio­n) declines, even refuses to correct/issue new correspond­ing financial statements, which would back up my tax records.”

Tim asked: “What alternativ­es/recourse do I have to (get) corrected financial statements?”

While Tim did not provide me with the details of the inaccuraci­es, customers of brokerage firms can and should expect accurate statements. That’s basic.

With that sort of problem to solve, I would advise reaching out to legal and compliance officers at the brokerage firm. If that doesn’t work (it should), you go as far as filing a complaint with FINRA’s Investor Complaint Center.

But, before considerin­g a written complaint, be sure to read “Investor Complaint Program: What to Do When Problems Arise,” which you can download at finra.org/ file/investor-complaintc­enter-brochure. (If you send me an email, I will forward it to you.)

Also read finra.org/investors/investor-complaintc­enter, where you will find out about the types of problems handled by FINRA versus other regulators.

You can also reach out to FINRA for assistance. I spoke with FINRA spokespers­on, Angelita Williams, to review the best way to do that.

Anyone of any age can call FINRA’s Securities Helpline for Seniors at 844574-3577 (Monday to Friday, 9 a.m-5 p.m. ET) for help. Williams noted that: “FINRA call center staff are specially trained to answer questions ranging from the simple to the more complex to help investors make informed decisions.”

Again, there are no age limits. And there is only one mandate: to help people solve problems.

A second option is the FINRA Investor Complaint Center (240-386-4357). There you can get immediate assistance and for guidance regarding the complaint process, according to Williams.

Luckily, frustratio­ns and problems are not everyday occurrence­s. When they happen, it’s good to know there are resources that can help.

We’ll talk about this topic in future columns, as well as what to do if you cannot get resolution of a problem. If you have a story that you’d like to share with readers of this column, write to me at readers@juliejason.com. Please include your city and state.

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