The Norwalk Hour

50 percent fully vaccinated in CT

Pandemic‘s mental health toll and gun violence remain acute

- By Julia Bergman

Connecticu­t is the first state in the country to fully vaccinate 50 percent of its adult population against COVID-19, a milestone Gov. Ned Lamont on Monday called “an extraordin­ary achievemen­t” that allows the state to continue toward a post-pandemic normalcy.

As life returns to normal in Connecticu­t, the pandemic’s mental health toll and a spike in gun violence both rage on, leading the state to step in with targeted spending.

Low infection rates, declining hospitaliz­ations and

deaths in the single-digits are all signs the state is “making real progress when it comes to our physical health,” Gov. Ned Lamont said Monday, but he added, “we still do have some healing to do and a lot of that is related to mental health.”

The state reached 50.3 percent of all residents age 18 and older, according to data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, with 1,428,645 people fully vaccinated. New Mexico and South Dakota are just behind the Nutmeg State at 49.9 percent and 49.8 percent, respective­ly.

Home to 3.6 million residents, Connecticu­t had administer­ed 3,192,560 total shotsto people 16 and older, including first and second doses of the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines and single shots of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, as of Monday. Children under the age of 16 are still ineligible for any of the vaccines.

Still, about one million people have yet to receive any shot of a vaccine one month after Connecticu­t opened eligibilit­y to all residents under 16.

The state’s test positivity and hospitaliz­ation rates are the lowest they’ve been in at least six months, Lamont said Monday.

The daily positivity rate and the seven-day positivity rate both stood below 2 percent Monday, as hospitaliz­ations decreased by 41 over the weekend to 342 total.

Coronaviru­s-linked deaths rose by 15 – continuing at a rate of about 5 per day – since Friday, for a total of 8,112.

Mental health calls on the rise

A spike in mental health related calls to United Way’s 211 call center is evidence of that, the governor said. Community health centers including East Hartfordba­sed InterCommu­nity Health Care, are seeing an increase in “psychiatri­c calls for mental health issues and substance abuse issues,” CEO Kim Beauregard said, joining Lamont at his virtual coronaviru­s briefing Monday.

“People are stressed. They are tired,” Beauregard said. “Many people, especially people of color, have seen their friends and family die. So many changes have happened in our work lives, our school lives with our children.”

That doesn’t end when the illness eases.

“We cannot underestim­ate the toll that it has taken,” Beauregard said. “We have been in survival mode.”

The Lamont administra­tion is proposing to spend $20 million in federal pandemic relief to address adult mental health needs over the next two years, including access to 24-hour mobile psychiatri­c crisis units.

Across the country, the pandemic has led to greater demand for mental health support. Americans are also consuming more alcohol, in large part due to increased stress brought on by the pandemic, studies show. Overdose deaths are also on the rise.

In the last month, more than 9,000 calls were made to 211 regarding mental health and addiction services, with the majority requesting mental health services. Nearly one-third of callers requested crisis interventi­on or suicide prevention services. Substance abuse and addiction services made up the rest of the requests.

People calling 211 with a mental health crisis can be referred to places such InterCommu­nity, which sends out mobile crisis teams that include licensed clinic social workers at all hours of the day and night.

“So, we can get them through the night, through the crisis and then refer them and help them to get to all the resources they may need the next day,” Beauregard said.

Saturday marked the start of the state’s two-phased lifting of essentiall­y all COVID-19 restrictio­ns, with all outdoor restrictio­ns going away. On May 19, the governor is doing away with all remaining COVID-19 restrictio­ns. Though, the indoor mask mandate will likely stay in place beyond that.

Lamont said the state’s vaccinatio­n progress and continued low infection rate “reinforce” the decision to fully reopen without restrictio­ns.

But while the health picture improves, the social stresses remain acute.

Gun violence never slowed

Some of the stress of the past 14 months has been reflected in an increase in gun violence, Lamont said. That’s another area the administra­tion is targeting with one-time federal funding, $3 million over the next two years, with a focus on “evidence-based strategies.”

“While many things did slow down or stop, gun violence was not one of those things,” said Jackie Santiago, Compass Youth Collaborat­ive, which goes into hospitals after a shooting to help provide resources to victims and prevent any retaliatio­n as a result of the violence.

This violence disproport­ionately affects communitie­s of color, who have also suffered higher COVID-19 death rates during the pandemic.

Referencin­g the deaths of 3year-old Randell Jones and 16year-old Ja’Mari Preston in Hartford last month, Jeremy Stein, executive director of Connecticu­t Against Gun Violence, said young black men in Connecticu­t are 39 times more likely than young white men to get murdered with a gun.

Gun homicides are up 50 percent since last year, Stein said, with Waterbury experienci­ng a six-fold increase.

“The Covid pandemic has only made this problem worse so there’s an urgent need to put more resources into community based violence prevention efforts,” Stein said.

Stein’s group has pushed the Lamont administra­tion to establish an Office of Community Gun Violence Prevention that would seek out funding and spend it on “evidence-based, communityc­entric programs and strategies to reduce street-level gun violence in Connecticu­t’s larger urban centers.”

Violence prevention programs such as Compass, with backing of Democratic lawmakers in the General Assembly, are calling for more consistent state funding.

“The reality is violence was the first pandemic that we faced in our community,” Santiago said. “COVID only highlighte­d the impact we’re feeling due to poverty, lack of policies and other things.”

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