The Oakland Press

Website for free virus tests is here. How does it work?

- By Zeke Miller and Darlene Superville

Under criticism after weeks of shortages, President Joe Biden’s administra­tion is working to make COVID-19 rapid test kits more available and accessible to Americans by boosting supply and lowering costs.

How can I request a free test?

Free tests can be ordered at covidtests.gov or at usps. com/covidtest. The first tests will ship by the end of January. The White House says “tests will typically ship within 7-12 days of ordering” through the U.S. Postal Service. USPS reports shipping times of 1-3 days for its firstclass package service in the continenta­l United States. Shipments to Alaska, Hawaii, Army Post Office (APO), Fleet Post Office (FPO) and Diplomatic Post Office (DPO) addresses will be sent through Priority Mail.

Importantl­y, given the shipping and process times, Americans will need to request the tests well before they meet federal guidelines for requiring a test.

Does the website work?

The White House emphasized that the website was in “beta testing” when it made tests available for ordering for the first time on Tuesday. At points, more than 750,000 people were accessing the website at the same time, according to public government tracking

data, but it was not immediatel­y known how many orders were placed.

There were isolated reports Tuesday afternoon of issues relating to the website’s address verificati­on tool erroneousl­y enforcing the four-per-household cap on apartment buildings and other multi-unit dwellings, but it was not immediatel­y clear how widespread the issue was.

When should I test?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends at-home testing when people experience COVID-19 systems including fever, cough, sore throat, respirator­y symptoms and muscle aches; five days after a potential COVID-19 exposure; or as part of testto-stay protocols in schools and workplaces.

How many tests can I order from the website?

The White House says that “to promote broad access,” shipments from covidtests.gov will initially be limited to four rapid tests per residentia­l address, no matter the number of occupants.

Is there another way to get a test kit for free?

Starting on Jan. 15, private insurers have been required to cover the cost of up to eight at-home rapid tests per month per insured person, under a new Biden administra­tion rule.

People have the option of buying tests at a store or online, then seeking reimbursem­ent from their

health insurance provider. Insurers are being incentiviz­ed to work with pharmacies and retailers to develop plans to cover the cost of the tests with no out-ofpocket cost to customers, but those programs will not be immediatel­y widespread.

Those with public health insurance through Medicare, or without insurance, are being directed to covidtests.gov to order tests or to community health centers in their area offering free testing.

How will I be reimbursed?

The Biden administra­tion says the procedures will differ from insurer to insurer, and it is encouragin­g Americans to save receipts from rapid test purchases for later reimbursem­ent and to reach out to their insurance providers for informatio­n.

Critically, the requiremen­t only covers purchases on or after Jan. 15. Insurers are not expected to retroactiv­ely reimburse the cost of tests purchased earlier.

What are other testing options?

The Biden administra­tion is emphasizin­g that the website is just one tool for Americans to access COVID-19 testing. Millions of free tests are available at participat­ing pharmacy locations, community health centers and Federal Emergency Management Agencyback­ed sites in some parts of the country experienci­ng a surge in cases.

Which home test will I get?

That will vary. The federal government has secured more than 420 million tests for distributi­on through covidtests.gov already, with plans to increase the order to 1 billion tests in the coming weeks. All of the tests supplied will be authorized by the Food and Drug Administra­tion and are capable of detecting the moretransm­issible omicron variant of COVID-19, which is the dominant strain in the U.S. While they are packaged differentl­y and may use slightly different procedures, officials said, the test mechanisms of detection and effectiven­ess are generally the same. All tests will come with detailed instructio­ns.

 ?? ANDREW HARNIK — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? President Joe Biden, accompanie­d by FEMA administra­tor Deanne Criswell, speaks about the government’s COVID-19 response in Washington on Thursday.
ANDREW HARNIK — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS President Joe Biden, accompanie­d by FEMA administra­tor Deanne Criswell, speaks about the government’s COVID-19 response in Washington on Thursday.

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