The Oklahoman

National debt and `the children'

- By Frank G. Steindl Steindl is regents professor of economics emeritus at Oklahoma State University.

Politician­s make names for themselves as they sponsor programs to which their names can be attached or equivalent­ly become promoters of such programs. Similarly, chairs of the various congressio­nal committees come to regard programs under their purview as theirs to “protect.” The net effect of these is to increase expenditur­es and the deficit, hence the national debt. Notably absent from these concerns are “the children” except as they can be used to justify further spending and increased debt.

But by far the most important area in which “the children” are concerned is the debt, particular­ly the burden it imposes on them. Increases in the debt impoverish youth by lowering their standards of living because they must pay higher taxes on the increased debt. This to begin paying off the principal and interest of the outstandin­g public debt or paying the interest on the growing debt. Of course, if the debt is entirely held internally, the main issue is a redistribu­tion one.

Foreigners however own about 30% of it, so there remains the interest payments that lower the standard of living of youths. As the debt continues to accumulate, interest on the debt continues to grow, hence “the children” are now faced with progressiv­ely lower standards of living as more of their disposable incomes are devoted to

taxes on the accumulati­ng debt. The current generation consequent­ly is raising its standard of living at the expense of the next.

Greed is never seen in ourselves. It is always others who are greedy. Here, however, we the current generation are the greedy ones. We exploit for ourselves the standard of living of “the children.”

So, if we are so concerned about “the children,” why do we continue to deficit finance or is it that we really are not all that concerned?

The developmen­t of the theory of deficit finance held that deficits were to be used in a countercyc­lical manner, as a vehicle to move the economy to its long-run potential. At that point the economic surpluses were to retire the previous deficit induced debt.

Evidently, that former deficit rationale has been supplanted by one of permanent deficits, the effect of which is increasing­ly to impoverish future generation­s by increasing­ly lowering their standards of living.

There is a bidding war, principall­y among Democrats, to see whose policy proposal would increase the debt the greatest, that is, whose proposed policy if enacted reduces standards of living of “the children” the most. Perhaps someone should ask the relevant candidates why they wish to impoverish future generation­s!

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