NY Stock Exchange reopens as US closes in on 100,000 dead
NEW YORK — Stocks surged on Wall Street to their highest levels since the business shutdowns took hold in the U.S. over two months ago, climbing on optimism Tuesday about the reopening economy even as the nation's official death toll from the corona virus closed in on 100,000, a mark President Donald Trump once predicted the country would never see.
With infections mounting rapidly in places like Brazil and India, a top global health official warned that the crisis around the world is far from over.
In a largely symbolic move, the New York Stock Exchange trading floor in lower Manhattan re opened for the first time in two months, with plexiglass barriers, masks and a reduced number of traders to adhere to the 6-foot social-distancing rules. Those entering the NYSE will have their temperatures taken and were asked to avoid public transportation.
The S& P 500 closed 1.2% higher, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained nearly 530 points, or 2.2%. Markets around the world also rose.
“These little baby steps that we start to see different states reopening, different policies that are being allowed that weren't allowed two weeks ago — these are all clear signals that we're moving in the right direction ,” said Jonathan Corpina, senior managing partner at Meridian Equity Partners.
New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo, who has presided over the state with the highest death toll f rom the scourge, rang the bell to set off trading at the NYSE.
Several thousand brokers and others used to crowd the trading floor of the NYSE as recently as the 1990s. But in the years since, the rise of electronic trading from computer terminals grew to dominate the action on Wall Street. These days, there are about 500 floor traders at the NYSE.
The rally took place as the government reported that U.S. consumer confidence inched up this month, showing signs of stabilizing. Still, it remains near a six-year low in the face of the widespread business shutdowns that have sent t he economy into recession and driven unemployment to levels last seen during the Great Depression.
Over the past few days, rental car giant Hertz and South America' s biggest airline, Latam, filed for bankruptcy, joining the likes of J. Crew, J.C. Penney and Neiman Marcus.
Worldwide, the virus has infected nearly 5.5 million people, killing over 346,000, according to a tally by Johns Hopkins University. Europe has recorded about 170,000 deaths, while the U.S. was approaching 100,000 in a span of less than four months, more than the number of Americans killed in the Vietnam and Korean wars combined.
The true death toll is widely believed to be significantly higher, with experts saying many victims died of the virus without ever being tested for it.
Trump several months ago like ned the corona virus to the flu and dismissed worries it could lead to so many deaths. The administration' s leading scientists have since warned that as many as 240,000 could perish from the virus.
In hard-hit New York, Cuomo reported a oneday total Tuesday of 73 deaths, the lowest figure in months, and down from a peak of nearly 800.
“In this absurd new reality, that is good news,” he said.
Still, even the GOP convention in August is up in the air, with Republicans talking about pulling it out of North Carolina because of concerns authorities there might not allow such a large gathering. Georgia and Florida — both led by Republican governors — have offered to host the convention.
In Italy, where the crisis is easing but the death toll is a staggering 33,000, the ancient ruins at Pompeii were re opened to the public Tuesday, and the Colosseum in Rome, one of the world' s biggest tourist attractions, will begin receiving visitors again on June 1, though entrance times will be staggered to reduce crowding and tickets must be bought online.
The World Health Organization said that the world remains mired in only the first stage of the pandemic, putting a damper on hopes for a speedy global economic rebound.
“Right now, we're not in the second wave. We're right in the middle of the first wave globally,” said Dr. Mike Ryan, WHO's executive director.
“We're still very much in a phase where the disease is actually on the way up,” Ryan said, pointing to South America, South Asia and other parts of the world.
India, with a population of over 1.3 billion, saw a record single-day jump in new cases for the seventh straight day. It reported 6,535 new infections
Tuesday, raising its total to over 145,000, including close to 4,200 deaths.
In Brazil, where President Jair Bolsonaro has raged against state and local leaders enforcing stay-at-home measures, WHO warned that before reopening the economy, authorities must have enough testing in place to control the spread of the virus.
Brazil has 375,000 corona virus infections — second only to the 1.6 million cases in the U.S. — and has counted over 23,000 deaths, but many fear Brazil' s true toll is much higher.
Ryan said that because of Brazil' s“intense” transmission rates, it should keep some stayat-home measures in place, regardless of the damage to the economy.
“You must continue to do everything you can,” he said.