Republicans push for farm bill Food Stamp cuts

WASHINGTON ( AP) — The 1,000- page " farm bill" being debated in the Senate is somewhat of a misnomer. Four of every five dollars in it — roughly $ 80 billion a year — goes for grocery bills for one of every seven Americans through Food Stamps.

Republicans say Congress could cut the cost $ 2 billion a year by just closing a pair of loopholes that some states use to award benefits to people who otherwise might not qualify.

" This is more than just a financial issue. It is a moral issue," says Sen. Jeff Sessions, R- Ala., one of several Republicans pushing for cuts in spending for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, commonly known as SNAP.

The program has swelled from 28 million to 46 million participants and its costs have doubled in the past four years. The recession and slow recovery have increased the number of people unemployed over the same period from 8 million to 12 million.

The Agriculture Department credits the program with keeping about 5 million Americans out of poverty every year. Before 2004, people received paper stamps or coupons worth $ 1, $ 5 or $ 10. Since then, all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Island and Guam have moved to debit- type cards that allow recipients to authorize transferring their benefits from a federal account to retailer accounts.

Democrats led by Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand of New York are resisting a proposal by Agriculture Committee leaders in both parties to trim a modest $ 250 million from the program each year by cracking down on abuses.

They say that would deprive about half a million households losing an average $ 90 a month in food aid.