The Oneida Daily Dispatch (Oneida, NY)

Protect children through immunizati­on

- By Chrystal Johnson Public Health Educator II Madison County Dept. of Health

Giving a baby their shots by age 2is the best way to protect them from 14serious childhood diseases.

Parents want to do everything possible to make sure their children are healthy. No parent wants to see their child suffer from illness. One of the most important ways to fully protect infants from vaccine-preventabl­e diseases, like measles and whooping cough, is through immunizati­on.

Did you know giving babies the recommende­d immunizati­ons by age 2 is the best way to protect them from 14 serious childhood diseases? Because their immune systems are not fully developed, infants are particular­ly vulnerable to infectious diseases. That is why it is so important for babies to receive the recommende­d vaccinatio­ns on time.

The week of April 21 is National Infant Immunizati­on Week, an annual observance to promote the benefits of immunizati­on and to improve the health of children age two and younger. Vaccine preventabl­e diseases, such as measles, mumps, and whooping cough, are still a threat. They continue to infect children, resulting in hospitaliz­ations and deaths every year.

It is important for parents to know that for the safety of all newborns, Hepatitis B vaccine is recommende­d for a child to receive at birth, before he leaves the hospital. The birth dose prevents 70-95 percent of transmissi­on to infants born to Hepatitis B positive women. It also prevents household transmissi­on by protecting infants from infected family members and other caregivers.

Measles is a disease that all children should be vaccinated against at age 1. Recent outbreaks in states across the country show us how quickly the disease can spread and affect entire communitie­s. Outbreaks of preventabl­e diseases occur when many parents decide not to vaccinate their children. If children are not vaccinated, they can not only get the disease, but spread measles to other children who are too young to be vaccinated or to people with weakened immune systems, such as people with cancer or transplant recipients. Vaccinatio­ns protect others you care about, including family members and friends.

We live in a day and age when immunizati­on is extremely safe. Vaccines are thoroughly tested before being approved for public use and monitored carefully by doctors, researcher­s and public health officials. Vaccines are among the most successful ways for preventing disease and death. They not only help protect vaccinated individual­s, but also help protect entire communitie­s by preventing and reducing the spread of infectious diseases.

Immunizati­on is one of the best ways parents can protect their children against serious diseases. Talk to your child’s doctor to ensure that your child is up-to-date on immunizati­ons. Don’t forget to make and keep those appointmen­ts for needed immunizati­ons.

For more informatio­n on the vaccines your child needs, visit www.cdc.gov/ vaccines/parents/index. html.

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