TODAY IN HISTORY

THURSDAY MAY 19, 2022 1536

Anne Boleyn, the second wife of England’s King Henry VIII, was beheaded after being convicted of adultery.

1780

A mysterious darkness enveloped much of New England and part of Canada in the early afternoon.

1913

California Gov. Hiram Johnson signed the Webb-hartley Law prohibiting “aliens ineligible to citizenship” from owning farm land, a measure targeting Asian immigrants, particularly Japanese.

1920

Ten people were killed in a gun battle between coal miners, who were led by a local police chief, and a group of private security guards hired to evict them for joining a union in Matewan, a small “company town” in West Virginia.

1921

Congress passed, and President Warren G. Harding signed, the Emergency Quota Act, which established national quotas for immigrants.

1943

In his second wartime address to the U.S. Congress, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill pledged his country’s full support in the fight against Japan; that evening, Churchill met with President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the White House, where the two leaders agreed on May 1, 1944 as the date for the D-day invasion of France.

1962

Film star Marilyn Monroe sang “Happy Birthday to You” to President John F. Kennedy during a Democratic fundraiser at New York’s Madison Square Garden.

1967

The Soviet Union ratified a treaty with the United States and Britain, banning nuclear and other weapons from outer space as well as celestial bodies such as the moon.

1993

The Clinton White House set off a political storm by abruptly firing the entire staff of its travel office; five of the seven staffers were later reinstated and assigned to other duties.

1994

Former first lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis died in New York at age 64.