The Oneida Daily Dispatch (Oneida, NY)
TODAY IN HISTORY
1649
England’s King Charles I was executed for high treason.
1911
James White, an intellectually disabled Black young man who’d been convicted of rape for having sex with a 14-year-old white girl when he was 16, was publicly hanged in Bell County, Kentucky.
1945
During World War II, a Soviet submarine torpedoed the German ship MV Wilhelm Gustloff in the Baltic Sea with the loss of more than 9,000lives, most of them war refugees; roughly 1,000 people survived.
1948
Indian political and spiritual leader Mohandas K. Gandhi, 78, was shot and killed in New Delhi by Nathuram Godse (neh-toorahm’ gahd-say’), a Hindu extremist. (Godse and a co-conspirator were later executed.)
1968
The Tet Offensive began during the Vietnam War as Communist forces launched surprise attacks against South Vietnamese towns and cities; although the Communists were beaten back, the offensive was seen as a major setback for the U.S. and its allies.
1969
The Beatles staged an impromptu concert atop Apple headquarters in London; it was the group’s last public performance.
1972
13 Roman Catholic civil rights marchers were shot to death by British soldiers in Northern Ireland on what became known as “Bloody Sunday.”
1981
An estimated 2million New Yorkers turned out for a ticker tape parade honoring the American hostages freed from Iran.
1993
Los Angeles inaugurated its Metro Red Line, the city’s first modern subway.
2005
Iraqis voted in their country’s first free election in a half-century; President George W. Bush called the balloting a resounding success.
2006
Coretta Scott King, widow of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., died in Rosarito Beach, Mexico, at age 78.
2020
Health officials reported the first known case in which the new coronavirus was spread from one person to another in the United States. The World Health Organization declared the virus outbreak, which had reached more than a dozen countries, to be a global emergency.