The Palm Beach Post

What are doctors required to tell health insurers?

- To Your Health

Dr. Keith Roach

Question: If I share confifiden­tial informatio­n with my doctor, how much of that informatio­n is reported to my insurance company? I am required to sign the HIPAA form that allows informatio­n to be shared in order to provide treatment. What are the limits and boundaries of insurance companies’ knowledge? Your answer determines how honest I can be with a doctor. — S.F.L.

Answer: Your insurance company has access to your medical records. It receives the billing informatio­n from your doctor and can review the medical records to ensure appropriat­e billing and quality. It may not disclose this informatio­n except as provided for in the Health Insurance Portabilit­y and Accountabi­lity Act of 1996 (HIPAA).

It happens occasional­ly to me that a patient asks me not to put some personal facts about himor herself into the medical record, and I always agree not to do so, with the caveat that there are a very few situations in which I, as a physician, am required to divulge privileged informatio­n. The most important is if a patient tells me he or she has a plan to injure a particular person.

I hope you will be honest with your doctor about whatever situation you are concerned about, but I would encourage you to discuss privacy, including your desire for the informatio­n not to be entered into the medical record.

You also have the option of paying for the visit yourself, in which case the insurance company gets no informatio­n.

Q: Plastic pill crushers and a mortar and pestle are very painful for my arthritic hands. The pharmacist offfffffff­fffered me no better option for crushing pills. Then my aging brain had a moment of lucidity — an electric coffffffff­ffffee grinder! It works perfectly and can handle several diffffffff­fffferent pills at the same time. Please let your readers know. — S.L.P.

A: I think it’s brilliant; however, do make sure the machine is clean, and I would use it only for medicine. Finally, check with the pharmacist to make sure the pills can be safely crushed. Some cannot be, especially those with an extended-release formulatio­n.

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